Exam question 2 · Batteries
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the carriage of a power bank upon an aircraft.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, carriage
This is exam question 2 of lesson 34 «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 carriage | det |
| 11 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 bank | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bank | det |
| 14 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bank | compound |
| 15 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carriage | nmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 aircraft | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 aircraft | det |
| 18 | aircraft | aircraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the carriage of a power bank | upon a aircraft | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus carriage=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It shall be placed exclusively within a checked suitcase in the hold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 placed | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 placed | aux:pass |
| 4 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 4 placed | advmod |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 9 suitcase | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 suitcase | det |
| 8 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 suitcase | amod |
| 9 | suitcase | suitcase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 placed | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 hold | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hold | det |
| 12 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 suitcase | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | shall · passive | It | within a checked suitcase in the hold; exclusively property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | check | participle | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It shall be surrendered to the pilot upon boarding the aircraft
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 surrendered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 surrendered | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 surrendered | aux:pass |
| 4 | surrendered | surrender | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 pilot | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pilot | det |
| 7 | pilot | pilot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surrendered | obl |
| 8 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 9 boarding | mark |
| 9 | boarding | board | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 surrendered | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 aircraft | det |
| 11 | aircraft | aircraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boarding | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surrender | shall · passive | It | the pilot | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to pilot=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | board | gerund | the aircraft | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme aircraft=Location |
Option 3
No restriction whatsoever applies to its carriage upon an aircraft
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 restriction | det |
| 2 | restriction | restriction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 applies | nsubj |
| 3 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 4 applies | advmod |
| 4 | applies | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 carriage | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 carriage | nmod:poss |
| 7 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 applies | obl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 aircraft | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 aircraft | det |
| 10 | aircraft | aircraft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 applies | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | present | no restriction | a aircraft | to restriction's carriage; whatsoever property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon aircraft=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It shall be carried in hand luggage and not in a checked bag
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 carried | aux:pass |
| 4 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 luggage | case |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 luggage | compound |
| 7 | luggage | luggage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bag | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 bag | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 bag | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bag | det |
| 12 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 bag | amod |
| 13 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 luggage | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | shall · passive | It | hand luggage and a checked bag | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in luggage=Location | ||||
| 2 | check | participle | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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