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Test 2 · ★ · Batteries

«put the new batteries in with the old ones, who cares» What is the right rule?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: old ones · What happens: put, care, be · To what, where: new batteries, right rule · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 34 «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcsubjdetamodobjcasecasedetamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjcopdetamodpunctroot«PUNCTputVERBtheDETnewADJbatteriesNOUNinADPwithADPtheDEToldADJonesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcaresVERB»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETrightADJruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 putpunct
2putputVERBVerbForm=Inf19 rulecsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 batteriesdet
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 batteriesamod
5batteriesbatteryNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
6ininADP_10 onescase
7withwithADP_10 onescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 onesdet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 onesamod
10onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobl
11,,PUNCT_13 carespunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 caresnsubj
13carescareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 onesacl:relcl
14»»PUNCT_2 putpunct
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int19 rulensubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 rulecop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 ruledet
18rightrightADJDegree=Pos19 ruleamod
19ruleruleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
20??PUNCT_19 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put in a quoteinfinitivethe new batteriesin the old onesvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battery=Theme in one=Destination
2care in a quotepresentthe old onesvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3is apresentthe right ruletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Mixing them makes the toy go faster

csubjobjdetobjxcompadvmodrootMixingVERBthemPRONmakesVERBtheDETtoyNOUNgoVERBfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MixingmixVERBVerbForm=Ger3 makescsubj
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Mixingobj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 toydet
5toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makesxcomp
7fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp6 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixgerundthem = theyvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2makepresentMixingthe toytree rules
3goinfinitivethe toy not said herefast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Mixing is fine if they are the same colour

nsubjcopmarknsubjcopdetamodadvclrootMixingNOUNisAUXfineADJifSCONJtheyPRONareAUXtheDETsameADJcolourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MixingmixingNOUNNumber=Sing3 finensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_9 colourmark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 colournsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 colourcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 colourdet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 colouramod
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing3 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMixingfine propertytree rules
2is a a condition, not said to happenpresenttheythe same colourtree rules

Option 3

Old ones recharge from new ones

amodnsubjcaseamodoblrootOldADJonesNOUNrechargeVERBfromADPnewADJonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos2 onesamod
2onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 rechargensubj
3rechargerechargeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 onescase
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 onesamod
6onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 rechargeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rechargeinfinitiveOld onesfrom new onesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never mix old and new batteries

advmodamodccconjobjrootNeverADVmixVERBoldADJandCCONJnewADJbatteriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 mixadvmod
2mixmixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 batteriesamod
4andandCCONJ_5 newcc
5newnewADJDegree=Pos3 oldconj
6batteriesbatteryNOUNNumber=Plur2 mixobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not miximperativeyou not said hereold batteriesvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/34-batteries/t2/