Test 4 · ★ · Phones and how a call travels A friend falls off a wall, cannot move and is hurt badly. You have a phone with no credit. What do you do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, You · What happens: fall off, not move, hurt, have, do · To what, where: wall, phone
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 35 «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A friend falls off a wall, cannot move and is hurt badly.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct aux advmod conj cc aux:pass conj advmod punct root A DET friend NOUN falls VERB off ADP a DET wall NOUN , PUNCT can AUX not PART move VERB and CCONJ is AUX hurt VERB badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 falls nsubj 3 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 falls compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wall det 6 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 falls obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 move punct 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 move aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 move advmod 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 falls conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 hurt cc 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 hurt aux:pass 13 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 falls conj 14 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 13 hurt advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 falls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off present a friend a wall vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient wall=Extent 2 not move can a friend not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 hurt present · passive a friend not said here badly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You have a phone with no credit.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root You PRON have VERB a DET phone NOUN with ADP no DET credit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 phone det 4 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 credit case 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 credit det 7 credit credit NOUN Number=Sing 4 phone nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present You a phone with no credit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient
Sentence 3: What do you do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · do-support you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Post a photo online
det obj advmod root Post VERB a DET photo NOUN online ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Post post VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 photo det 3 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 1 Post obj 4 online online ADV _ 1 Post advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 post imperative you not said here a photo online property vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Call 999 or 112 and say clearly where you are
obj cc conj cc conj advmod ccomp nsubj cop root Call VERB 999 NUM or CCONJ 112 NUM and CCONJ say VERB clearly ADV where ADV you PRON are AUX The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 999 999 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Call obj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 112 cc 4 112 112 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 999 conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 say cc 6 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Call conj 7 clearly clearly ADV _ 6 say advmod 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 say ccomp 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 where nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 where cop
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call imperative you not said here 999 vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient 2 say speech: assert infinitive you not said here clearly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is present you where property tree rules
Option 3 Send a text to a friend first
det obj case det obl advmod root Send VERB a DET text NOUN to ADP a DET friend NOUN first ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 text det 3 text text NOUN Number=Sing 1 Send obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 friend case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 friend det 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 1 Send obl 7 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Send advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send imperative you not said here a text a friend first property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent text=Theme to friend=Destination
Option 4 Wait until you can buy some credit at the shop, then call
mark nsubj aux advcl det obj case det obl punct advmod parataxis root Wait VERB until SCONJ you PRON can AUX buy VERB some DET credit NOUN at ADP the DET shop NOUN , PUNCT then ADV call VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 until until SCONJ _ 5 buy mark 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 buy nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 buy aux 5 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wait advcl 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 credit det 7 credit credit NOUN Number=Sing 5 buy obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 shop case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shop det 10 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 buy obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 call punct 12 then then ADV PronType=Dem 13 call advmod 13 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Wait parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 buy can you some credit the shop vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent credit=Theme at shop=Asset 3 call infinitive then vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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