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Test 10 · ★★ · Computers and screens

«why do I need a long password, short ones are easier, duh» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, short ones, best answer · What happens: need, be · To what, where: long password

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 36 «Computers and screens» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodauxnsubjdetamodobjpunctamodnsubjcopparataxispunctdiscoursepunctoblcopdetamodnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTwhyADVdoAUXIPRONneedVERBaDETlongADJpasswordNOUN,PUNCTshortADJonesNOUNareAUXeasierADJ,PUNCTduhINTJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 needpunct
2whywhyADVPronType=Int5 needadvmod
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 needaux
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 neednsubj
5needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 passworddet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 passwordamod
8passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing5 needobj
9,,PUNCT_13 easierpunct
10shortshortADJDegree=Pos11 onesamod
11onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur13 easiernsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 easiercop
13easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp5 needparataxis
14,,PUNCT_15 duhpunct
15duhduhINTJ_17 Whatdiscourse
16»»PUNCT_15 duhpunct
17WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 easierobl
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 Whatcop
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 answerdet
20bestgoodADJDegree=Sup21 answeramod
21answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing17 Whatnsubj
22??PUNCT_5 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1need in a quotepresent · do-supportIa long passwordvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot password=Theme
2is in a quotepresentshort oneseasy propertytree rules
3is apresentthe best answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Length does not matter at all

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootLengthNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTmatterVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing4 matternsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matteraux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 matteradvmod
4mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot4 matterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not matterpresent · do-supportLengthallvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Long ones are much harder for strangers to guess

amodnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblmarkxcomprootLongADJonesNOUNareAUXmuchADVharderADJforADPstrangersNOUNtoPARTguessVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADJDegree=Pos2 onesamod
2onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 hardernsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hardercop
4muchmuchADV_5 harderadvmod
5harderhardADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6forforADP_7 strangerscase
7strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur5 harderobl
8totoPART_9 guessmark
9guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf5 harderxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLong onesfor strangers; hard propertytree rules
2guessto-infinitiveLong ones not said herevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Short ones are harder to guess

amodnsubjcopmarkxcomprootShortADJonesNOUNareAUXharderADJtoPARTguessVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShortshortADJDegree=Pos2 onesamod
2onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur4 hardernsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hardercop
4harderhardADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5totoPART_6 guessmark
6guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf4 harderxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShort oneshard propertytree rules
2guessto-infinitiveShort ones not said herevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Long passwords slow the computer down every time you log in to a game

amodnsubjdetobjcompound:prtdetoblnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblrootLongADJpasswordsNOUNslowVERBtheDETcomputerNOUNdownADPeveryDETtimeNOUNyouPRONlogVERBinADPtoADPaDETgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADJDegree=Pos2 passwordsamod
2passwordspasswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 slownsubj
3slowslowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 computerdet
5computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing3 slowobj
6downdownADP_3 slowcompound:prt
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 slowobl
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 lognsubj
10loglogVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 timeacl:relcl
11ininADP_10 logcompound:prt
12totoADP_14 gamecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 gamedet
14gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing10 logobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slow downpresentLong passwordsthe computertimevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent computer=Patient
2log inpresentyouevery time not said hereto a gamevn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/36-computers-and-screens/t10/