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Test 5 · Bottles, cans and recycling

What would happen if a cola can had a thin flat bottom instead of a dome?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cola · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: thin flat bottom

This is test 5 of lesson 4 «Bottles, cans and recycling» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjauxadvcldetamodamodobjcasefixeddetoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETcolaNOUNcanAUXhadVERBaDETthinADJflatADJbottomNOUNinsteadADVofADPaDETdomeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 hadmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coladet
6colacolaNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hadaux
8hadhaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 happenadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 bottomdet
10thinthinADJDegree=Pos12 bottomamod
11flatflatADJDegree=Pos12 bottomamod
12bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
13insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP16 domecase
14ofofADP_13 insteadfixed
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 domedet
16domedomeNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobl
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happencana colaa thin flat bottominstead a domevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottom=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It would stay fizzy for ever, even after opening

nsubjauxxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodmarkadvclrootItPRONwouldAUXstayVERBfizzyADJforADPeverADV,PUNCTevenADVafterSCONJopeningVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 staynsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stayaux
3staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fizzyfizzyADJDegree=Pos3 stayxcomp
5forforADP_6 evercase
6evereverADVPronType=Ind3 stayobl
7,,PUNCT_10 openingpunct
8evenevenADV_10 openingadvmod
9afterafterSCONJ_10 openingmark
10openingopenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 stayadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staywouldItfizzy propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2opengerundvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It could bulge from the gas pressure inside

nsubjauxcasedetcompoundobladvmodrootItPRONcouldAUXbulgeVERBfromADPtheDETgasNOUNpressureNOUNinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bulgensubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 bulgeaux
3bulgebulgeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fromfromADP_7 pressurecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pressuredet
6gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing7 pressurecompound
7pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing3 bulgeobl
8insideinsideADV_3 bulgeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bulgecouldItthe gas pressureinside propertyvn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The cola inside it would taste a lot sweeter

detnsubjcasenmodauxdetobjxcomprootTheDETcolaNOUNinsideADPitPRONwouldAUXtasteVERBaDETlotNOUNsweeterADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coladet
2colacolaNOUNNumber=Sing6 tastensubj
3insideinsideADP_4 itcase
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 colanmod
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 tasteaux
6tastetasteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 lotdet
8lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing6 tasteobj
9sweetersweetADJDegree=Cmp6 tastexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastewouldthe cola inside ita lotsweet propertyvn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme lot=Attribute

Option 4

It would hold twice as much cola as a normal can

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodamodobjmarkdetparataxisauxrootItPRONwouldAUXholdVERBtwiceADVasADVmuchADJcolaNOUNasSCONJaDETnormalADJcanAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 holdnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 holdaux
3holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 muchadvmod
5asasADV_6 muchadvmod
6muchmuchADJDegree=Pos7 colaamod
7colacolaNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdobj
8asasSCONJ_10 normalmark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 normaldet
10normalnormalADJDegree=Pos3 holdparataxis
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 normalaux
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdwouldItmuch colavn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cola=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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