Test 5 · Bottles, cans and recycling
What would happen if a cola can had a thin flat bottom instead of a dome?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cola · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: thin flat bottom
This is test 5 of lesson 4 «Bottles, cans and recycling» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 had | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cola | det |
| 6 | cola | cola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | aux |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bottom | det |
| 10 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bottom | amod |
| 11 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bottom | amod |
| 12 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 13 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 16 dome | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 instead | fixed |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 dome | det |
| 16 | dome | dome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | can | a cola | a thin flat bottom | instead a dome | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottom=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It would stay fizzy for ever, even after opening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stay | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stay | aux |
| 3 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stay | xcomp |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 ever | case |
| 6 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 stay | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 opening | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 opening | advmod |
| 9 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 opening | mark |
| 10 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stay | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | would | It | fizzy property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It could bulge from the gas pressure inside
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bulge | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bulge | aux |
| 3 | bulge | bulge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 pressure | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pressure | det |
| 6 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pressure | compound |
| 7 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bulge | obl |
| 8 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 3 bulge | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bulge | could | It | the gas pressure | inside property | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
The cola inside it would taste a lot sweeter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cola | det |
| 2 | cola | cola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taste | nsubj |
| 3 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cola | nmod |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 taste | aux |
| 6 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lot | det |
| 8 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taste | obj |
| 9 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 taste | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taste | would | the cola inside it | a lot | sweet property | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme lot=Attribute |
Option 4
It would hold twice as much cola as a normal can
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hold | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hold | aux |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 much | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cola | amod |
| 7 | cola | cola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hold | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 normal | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 normal | det |
| 10 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hold | parataxis |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 normal | aux |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | would | It | much cola | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cola=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/4-bottles-cans-and-recycling/t5/