Test 10 · ★★ · Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves
«if robots do all the boring jobs, what's left for me when i grow up, nothing» What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: robots, i, best answer · What happens: do, leave, grow up, be · To what, where: boring jobs, nothing
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 left | punct |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 3 | robots | robot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | advcl |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 jobs | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 jobs | det |
| 7 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 jobs | amod |
| 8 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 left | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux:pass |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 left | obl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 grow | advmod |
| 16 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 grow | nsubj |
| 17 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | advcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 grow | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 nothing | punct |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 left | obl |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 nothing | punct |
| 22 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 nothing | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 What | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 answer | det |
| 25 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 answer | amod |
| 26 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 What | nsubj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | robots | all boring jobs | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | present · passive | nothing | for me | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme for i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | grow up in a quote | present | i | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
People design, build, fix and run machines, and new jobs keep appearing
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 design | nsubj |
| 2 | design | design | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 build | punct |
| 4 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 design | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fix | punct |
| 6 | fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 design | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 run | cc |
| 8 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 design | conj |
| 9 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 run | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 keep | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 jobs | amod |
| 13 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 keep | nsubj |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 design | conj |
| 15 | appearing | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 keep | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | design | present | People | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | build | present | People not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | fix | present | People not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | run | present | People not said here | machines | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme machine=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | keep | present | new jobs | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | appear | gerund | new jobs not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
You will have to work for the robots
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 work | mark |
| 5 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 have | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 robots | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 robots | det |
| 8 | robots | robot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | future | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | You not said here | for the robots | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for robot=Beneficiary |
Option 3
Nothing, robots will do every job
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 robots | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | robots | robot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 job | det |
| 7 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | future | Nothing robots | every job | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
Option 4
Only jobs on Mars will be left
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 jobs | advmod |
| 2 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 left | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 Mars | case |
| 4 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 jobs | nmod |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | future · passive | jobs on Mars | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/40-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves/t10/