Test 3 · ★★ · Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves
«let's play in the shop doors, they're like a game, open shut open shut» What is the rule?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, 's, doors, game · What happens: let, play, be · To what, where: 's, shop doors, open shut rule
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 let | obj |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 doors | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 doors | det |
| 7 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 doors | compound |
| 8 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 play | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 game | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 game | nsubj |
| 11 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 game | cop |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 game | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 game | det |
| 14 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 let | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rule | punct |
| 16 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rule | amod |
| 17 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 rule | amod |
| 18 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 shut | amod |
| 19 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 shut | conj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 shut | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 rule | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 rule | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rule | det |
| 24 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 game | conj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | imperative | you not said here | 's | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | play in a quote | infinitive | 's not said here | the shop doors | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | doors = door | like a game and the open shut rule | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a game and the open shut rule | the open shut rule | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It is fine if you hold the door
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 hold | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 hold | nsubj |
| 6 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hold | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hold a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the door | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme |
Option 2
It is fine if you are fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 fast | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 fast | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fast | cop |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fine | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | fast property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Don't play in automatic doors; they can close on you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 play | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 play | advmod |
| 3 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 doors | case |
| 5 | automatic | automatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 doors | amod |
| 6 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 play | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 close | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 close | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 close | aux |
| 10 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 play | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 close | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not play | imperative · do-support | you not said here | automatic doors | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | close | can | doors = door | on you | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
It is fine if the shop is empty and nobody needs to come in or out
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 empty | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shop | det |
| 6 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 empty | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 empty | cop |
| 8 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fine | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 needs | cc |
| 10 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 needs | nsubj |
| 11 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 empty | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 needs | xcomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 out | cc |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 in | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | the shop | empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | need | present | nobody | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/40-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves/t3/