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Test 6 · ★★ · Rivers, canals and boats: locks, weirs, water-mills, barge…

«we're going on a narrowboat holiday, can we go 30 mph to get there quicker?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we · What happens: go, get, be · To what, where: narrowboat holiday, 30 mph

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 41 «Rivers, canals and boats: locks, weirs, water-mills, barges and how not to tip a rowing boat» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «we're going on a narrowboat holiday, can we go 30 mph to get there quicker?»

punctnsubjauxadvclcasedetcompoundoblpunctauxnsubjnummodobjmarkadvcladvmodxcomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTwePRON'reAUXgoingVERBonADPaDETnarrowboatNOUNholidayNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXwePRONgoVERB30NUMmphNOUNtoPARTgetVERBthereADVquickerADJ?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 goingpunct
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 goingnsubj
3'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goingaux
4goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 goadvcl
5ononADP_8 holidaycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 holidaydet
7narrowboatnarrowboatNOUNNumber=Sing8 holidaycompound
8holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing4 goingobl
9,,PUNCT_4 goingpunct
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 goaux
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 gonsubj
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
133030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 mphnummod
14mphmphNOUNNumber=Sing12 goobj
15totoPART_16 getmark
16getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf12 goadvcl
17therethereADVPronType=Dem16 getadvmod
18quickerquickADJDegree=Cmp16 getxcomp
19??PUNCT_12 gopunct
20»»PUNCT_12 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepresent · progressivewea narrowboat holidayvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on holiday=Location
2go in a quotecanwe30 mphvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mph=Theme
3get in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said heretherequick propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, but only at night when the canal is empty of boats

discoursepunctccadvmodcasensubjadvmoddetnsubjcopcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVatADPnightNOUNwhenADVtheDETcanalNOUNisAUXemptyADJofADPboatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos11 emptydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_6 nightcc
4onlyonlyADV_6 nightadvmod
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing11 emptynsubj
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 emptyadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 canaldet
9canalcanalNOUNNumber=Sing11 emptynsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 emptycop
11emptyemptyADJDegree=Posrootroot
12ofofADP_13 boatscase
13boatsboatNOUNNumber=Plur11 emptyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentnightof boats; empty propertytree rules

Option 2

Yes, narrowboats are built to go as fast as cars on the motorway

discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passmarkadvcladvmodadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTnarrowboatsNOUNareAUXbuiltVERBtoPARTgoVERBasADVfastADVasADPcarsNOUNonADPtheDETmotorwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 builtdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3narrowboatsnarrowboatNOUNNumber=Plur5 builtnsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 builtaux:pass
5builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 gomark
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 builtadvcl
8asasADV_9 fastadvmod
9fastfastADVDegree=Pos7 goadvmod
10asasADP_11 carscase
11carscarNOUNNumber=Plur7 goobl
12ononADP_14 motorwaycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 motorwaydet
14motorwaymotorwayNOUNNumber=Sing7 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresent · passivenarrowboatsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2goto-infinitivethe motorwayas cars; fast propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on motorway=Location

Option 3

No, the limit is 3 miles a day, to save fuel

discoursepunctdetnsubjcopnummoddetnmod:unmarkedpunctmarkparataxisobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETlimitNOUNisAUX3NUMmilesNOUNaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTsaveVERBfuelNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 milesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 limitdet
4limitlimitNOUNNumber=Sing7 milesnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 milescop
633NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 milesnummod
7milesmileNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 milesnmod:unmarked
10,,PUNCT_12 savepunct
11totoPART_12 savemark
12savesaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 milesparataxis
13fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing12 saveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe limit3 milesdaytree rules
2saveto-infinitivefuelvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, the canal speed limit is 4 miles an hour, to protect the banks

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctdetcompoundcompoundnsubjcopnummodnsubjdetnmod:unmarkedpunctmarkdetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETcanalNOUNspeedNOUNlimitNOUNisAUX4NUMmilesNOUNanDEThourNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTprotectVERBtheDETbanksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg9 milesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 limitdet
4canalcanalNOUNNumber=Sing5 speedcompound
5speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing6 limitcompound
6limitlimitNOUNNumber=Sing9 milesnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 milescop
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 milesnummod
9milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur14 protectnsubj
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 hourdet
11hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing9 milesnmod:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_14 protectpunct
13totoPART_14 protectmark
14protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 banksdet
16banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur14 protectobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe speed limit4 mileshourtree rules
2protectto-infinitive4 milesthe banksvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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