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Exam question 3 · Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★

It is given that a child in the United Kingdom is 11 years of age and 128 cm in height. Ascertain whether a booster seat is required.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: child, you · What happens: give, be, ascertain, require · To what, where: It, height, 11 years, booster seat

This is exam question 3 of lesson 42 «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child in the United Kingdom is 11 years of age and 128 cm in height.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 years	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 years	nsubj
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 Kingdom	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Kingdom	det
9	United	United	PROPN	_	10 Kingdom	flat
10	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 child	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 years	cop
12	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 years	nummod
13	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 given	obl:unmarked
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 age	case
15	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 years	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 cm	cc
17	128	128	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 cm	nummod
18	cm	cm	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 years	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 height	case
20	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It		height			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	is a	present	a child in the United Kingdom	11 years and 128 cm			of age		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain whether a booster seat is required.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	7 required	mark
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 seat	det
4	booster	booster	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 seat	compound
5	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 required	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 required	aux:pass
7	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Ascertain	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ascertain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ascertain	imperative	you not said here						vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2	require	present · passive		a booster seat					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

The options

Option 1

It is not required, the child being over 10 years of age

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 required	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 required	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 required	advmod
4	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 required	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 child	det
7	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 years	nsubj
8	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 years	cop
9	over	over	ADV	_	10 10	advmod
10	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 required	obl:unmarked
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 age	case
13	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 years	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not require	present · passive		It					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition
2	is a	gerund	the child	10 years			of age		tree rules

Option 2

It is required solely on journeys of more than one hour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 required	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 required	aux:pass
3	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	solely	solely	ADV	_	3 required	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 journeys	case
6	journeys	journey	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 required	obl:agent
7	of	of	ADP	_	11 hour	case
8	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	10 one	advmod
9	than	than	ADP	_	8 more	fixed
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 hour	nummod
11	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 journeys	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · passive	journeys of one hour	It				solely property	vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Precondition
2	journey			one hour					nom journey «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

It is not required, boosters being intended for infants alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 required	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 required	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 required	advmod
4	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 intended	punct
6	boosters	booster	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 intended	nsubj:pass
7	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 intended	aux:pass
8	intended	intend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 required	conj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 infants	case
10	infants	infant	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 intended	obl
11	alone	alone	ADV	_	8 intended	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not require	present · passive		It					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition
2	intend	gerund · passive		boosters				for infants; alone property	vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is required, the child being under both 12 years and 135 cm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 required	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 required	aux:pass
3	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 years	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 years	nsubj
7	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 years	cop
8	under	under	ADP	_	11 years	case
9	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	11 years	det
10	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 required	obl:unmarked
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cm	cc
13	135	135	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 cm	nummod
14	cm	cm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 required	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · passive		It					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition
2	is	gerund	the child				under both 12 years		tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/e3/