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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★

★★★ A friend wants to race a Mars rover live with a joystick, «like a remote-control car, ez». What is the catch?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: ★, catch · What happens: want, race, live, be · To what, where: Mars rover

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 43 «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ A friend wants to race a Mars rover live with a joystick, «like a remote-control car, ez».

nsubjdepcasedetnmodmarkadvcldetcompoundobjccompcasedetoblpunctpunctcasedetamodpunctcompoundparataxispunctamodpunctpunctroot★PROPN★X★ADPADETfriendNOUNwantsVERBtoPARTraceVERBaDETMarsPROPNroverNOUNliveVERBwithADPaDETjoystickNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTlikeADPaDETremoteADJ-PUNCTcontrolNOUNcarNOUN,PUNCTezADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing6 wantsnsubj
2★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
3★★ADP_5 friendcase
4AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 frienddet
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 ★nmod
6wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 racemark
8raceraceVERBVerbForm=Inf12 liveadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 roverdet
10MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing11 rovercompound
11roverroverNOUNNumber=Sing8 raceobj
12liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wantsccomp
13withwithADP_15 joystickcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 joystickdet
15joystickjoystickNOUNNumber=Sing12 liveobl
16,,PUNCT_23 carpunct
17««PUNCT_23 carpunct
18likelikeADP_23 carcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 cardet
20remoteremoteADJDegree=Pos22 controlamod
21--PUNCT_20 remotepunct
22controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing23 carcompound
23carcarNOUNNumber=Sing6 wantsparataxis
24,,PUNCT_25 ezpunct
25ezezADJDegree=Pos23 caramod
26»»PUNCT_25 ezpunct
27..PUNCT_6 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresent★ ★ a friendvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2raceto-infinitivea Mars rovervn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rover=Agent
3livepresent★ ★ a friend not said herewith a joystickvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with joystick=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the catch?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETcatchNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 catchdet
4catchcatchNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe catchtree rules

The options

Option 1

The rover is too heavy for a joystick

detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDETroverNOUNisAUXtooADVheavyADJforADPaDETjoystickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 roverdet
2roverroverNOUNNumber=Sing5 heavynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 heavycop
4tootooADV_5 heavyadvmod
5heavyheavyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 joystickcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 joystickdet
8joystickjoystickNOUNNumber=Sing5 heavyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe roverfor a joystick; heavy propertytree rules

Option 2

Remote-control cars and rovers use different batteries

amodpunctcompoundnsubjccconjamodobjrootRemoteADJ-PUNCTcontrolNOUNcarsNOUNandCCONJroversNOUNuseVERBdifferentADJbatteriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RemoteremoteADJDegree=Pos3 controlamod
2--PUNCT_1 Remotepunct
3controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing4 carscompound
4carscarNOUNNumber=Plur7 usensubj
5andandCCONJ_6 roverscc
6roversroverNOUNNumber=Plur4 carsconj
7useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos9 batteriesamod
9batteriesbatteryNOUNNumber=Plur7 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentcontrol cars and roversdifferent batteriesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Patient

Option 3

Mars has no roads, so the rover cannot move at all

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscaseoblrootMarsPROPNhasVERBnoDETroadsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETroverNOUNcanAUXnotPARTmoveVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 roadsdet
4roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5,,PUNCT_11 movepunct
6sosoADV_11 moveadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roverdet
8roverroverNOUNNumber=Sing11 movensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 moveaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 moveadvmod
11movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hasparataxis
12atatADP_13 allcase
13allallDETPronType=Tot11 moveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMarsno roadsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
2not movecanthe roverallvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Each command takes minutes to reach Mars, so the rover drives itself

detnsubjobjmarkadvclobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjobjrootEachDETcommandNOUNtakesVERBminutesNOUNtoPARTreachVERBMarsPROPN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETroverNOUNdrivesVERBitselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 commanddet
2commandcommandNOUNNumber=Sing3 takesnsubj
3takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 takesobj
5totoPART_6 reachmark
6reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 takesadvcl
7MarsMarsPROPNNumber=Sing6 reachobj
8,,PUNCT_12 drivespunct
9sosoADV_12 drivesadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 roverdet
11roverroverNOUNNumber=Sing12 drivesnsubj
12drivesdriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 takesconj
13itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 drivesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresenteach commandminutevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2reachto-infinitiveeach command not said hereMarsvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mars=Theme
3drivepresentthe roverrovervn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme itself=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/t11/