Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★

★★★ «a round sign with a red ring is just a warning, ignore it» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ★ · What happens: be, ignore · To what, where: warning, sign · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 43 «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 warning	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 warning	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sign	det
6	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sign	amod
7	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 warning	nsubj
8	with	with	ADP	_	11 ring	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 ring	det
10	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 ring	amod
11	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sign	nmod
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 warning	cop
13	just	just	ADV	_	15 warning	advmod
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 warning	det
15	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 ignore	punct
17	ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 warning	parataxis
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 ignore	obj
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 ignore	punct
20	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	22 right	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 right	cop
22	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 ignore	parataxis
23	?	?	PUNCT	_	15 warning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	★	a warning		tree rules
2	ignore in a quote	infinitive		sign		tree rules
3	is	present			right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, round signs give orders; triangles are the warnings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 give	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 give	punct
3	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 signs	amod
4	signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	nsubj
5	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	orders	order	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 give	punct
8	triangles	triangle	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 warnings	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 warnings	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 warnings	det
11	warnings	warning	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	round signs	orders					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme
2	is a	present	triangles	the warnings					tree rules

Option 2

No, round signs show places to eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 round	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 signs	amod
4	signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 show	nsubj
5	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 show	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 eat	mark
8	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 places	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	round signs	places					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent place=Recipient
2	eat	to-infinitive	round signs not said here	places not said here					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, red means warning on every road sign

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 red	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	warning	warn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	xcomp
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 sign	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 sign	det
8	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sign	compound
9	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 warning	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	red						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	warn speech: warn not said to happen	gerund	red not said here					on every road sign	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on sign=Topic

Option 4

Yes, round signs are only suggestions for drivers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 round	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 signs	amod
4	signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 suggestions	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 suggestions	cop
6	only	only	ADV	_	7 suggestions	advmod
7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 drivers	case
9	drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 suggestions	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	round signs	suggestions				for drivers	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/t8/