Test 1 · ★ · Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers

«zip's lost a tooth, just yank it, it'll be fine» What will probably happen?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: lose, yank, be, happen · To what, where: zip, tooth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 5 «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 lost	punct
2	zip	zip	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lost	nsubj:pass
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lost	aux:pass
4	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 yank	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 tooth	det
6	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lost	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 yank	punct
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 yank	advmod
9	yank	yank	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 yank	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 fine	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fine	expl
13	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 fine	aux
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 fine	cop
15	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 happen	csubj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 fine	punct
17	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	20 happen	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 happen	aux
19	probably	probably	ADV	_	20 happen	advmod
20	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 yank	parataxis
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 yank	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lose in a quote	present · passive		zip		tree rules
2	yank in a quote	imperative	you not said here	tooth		tree rules
3	is in a quote	future			fine property	tree rules
4	happen	future			probably property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It will close tighter than before

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 close	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 close	aux
3	close	close	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	tighter	tight	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 close	xcomp
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 before	case
6	before	before	ADV	_	4 tighter	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	future	It					tight property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Nothing, zips work just as well with a gap where a tooth used to be

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 work	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	zips	zip	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	nsubj
4	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 as	advmod
6	as	as	ADV	ExtPos=ADV	4 work	advmod
7	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 as	fixed
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 gap	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 gap	det
10	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	obl
11	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	14 used	advmod
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 tooth	det
13	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 used	nsubj
14	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 gap	acl:relcl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 be	mark
16	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 used	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	work	present	zips	with a gap	vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gap=Co-Agent
2	use	participle	a tooth		vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	be	to-infinitive	a tooth not said here		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The zip will slowly grow a new tooth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 zip	det
2	zip	zip	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grow	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 grow	aux
4	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	5 grow	advmod
5	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 tooth	det
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tooth	amod
8	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	future	the zip	a new tooth				slowly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tooth=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It will keep coming apart there, because the teeth can't hook

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 keep	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 keep	aux
3	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 keep	xcomp
5	apart	apart	ADV	_	4 coming	advmod
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 coming	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 hook	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 hook	mark
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 teeth	det
10	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 hook	nsubj
11	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 hook	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 hook	advmod
13	hook	hook	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 keep	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	keep	future	It			tree rules
2	come apart	gerund		there	apart property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not hook	can	the teeth			vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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