Test 3 · ★ · Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers

«my nan knits, so shop jumpers are knitted by nans» What is the true version?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nans · What happens: knit, be · To what, where: nan knits, true version

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 5 «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 knitted	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 knits	nmod:poss
3	nan	nan	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 knits	compound
4	knits	knit	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 knitted	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 jumpers	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 jumpers	advmod
7	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jumpers	compound
8	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 knits	conj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 knitted	aux:pass
10	knitted	knit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 nans	case
12	nans	nan	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 knitted	obl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 nans	punct
14	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 version	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 version	cop
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 version	det
17	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 version	amod
18	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 nans	acl:relcl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	10 knitted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knit in a quote	present · passive	nans	my nan knits and shop jumpers					vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product
2	is a	present	nans	the true version					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shop jumpers are moulded from plastic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 jumpers	compound
2	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 moulded	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 moulded	aux:pass
4	moulded	mould	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 plastic	case
6	plastic	plastic	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moulded	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mould	present · passive		Shop jumpers		plastic			tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Machines with hundreds of hooked needles do it with the same looping idea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 do	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 hundreds	case
3	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Machines	nmod
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 needles	case
5	hooked	hook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 needles	amod
6	needles	needle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hundreds	nmod
7	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 do	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	13 idea	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 idea	det
11	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 idea	amod
12	looping	looping	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 idea	compound
13	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hook	participle							vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
2	do	present	Machines with hundreds of hooked needles	it				with the same looping idea	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

Every shop jumper is hand-knitted by grannies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 jumper	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jumper	compound
3	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 knitted	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 knitted	aux:pass
5	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 knitted	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 hand	punct
7	knitted	knit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 grannies	case
9	grannies	grannie	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 knitted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knit	present · passive	grannies	every shop jumper					vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product

Option 4

Shop jumpers are always woven on looms

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 jumpers	compound
2	jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 woven	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 woven	aux:pass
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 woven	advmod
5	woven	weave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 looms	case
7	looms	loom	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 woven	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weave	present · passive		Shop jumpers		looms		always property	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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