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Test 6 · Pencils, paper and school things

What would happen if cardboard had no wavy middle layer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cardboard · What happens: happen, have · To what, where: wavy middle layer

This is test 6 of lesson 6 «Pencils, paper and school things» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetamodamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJcardboardNOUNhadVERBnoDETwavyADJmiddleADJlayerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 hadmark
5cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadnsubj
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7nonoDETPronType=Neg10 layerdet
8wavywavyADJDegree=Pos10 layeramod
9middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos10 layeramod
10layerlayerNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobj
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happenpastcardboardno wavy middle layervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It would become waterproof

nsubjauxxcomprootItPRONwouldAUXbecomeVERBwaterproofADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4waterproofwaterproofADJDegree=Pos3 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldItwaterproof propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2

It would be twice as strong

nsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodrootItPRONwouldAUXbeAUXtwiceADVasADVstrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 strongnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 strongaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 strongcop
4twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 strongadvmod
5asasADV_6 strongadvmod
6strongstrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldItstrong, twice propertytree rules

Option 3

It would become see-through

nsubjauxxcomppunctcompoundrootItPRONwouldAUXbecomeVERBseeVERB-PUNCTthroughADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 becomexcomp
5--PUNCT_6 throughpunct
6throughthoroughADJDegree=Pos4 seecompound
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldIttree rules
2seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It would be thin and bend easily under heavy things

nsubjauxcopccconjadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONwouldAUXbeAUXthinADJandCCONJbendVERBeasilyADVunderADPheavyADJthingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thinnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 thinaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 thincop
4thinthinADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 bendcc
6bendbendVERBVerbForm=Inf4 thinconj
7easilyeasilyADV_6 bendadvmod
8underunderADP_10 thingscase
9heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos10 thingsamod
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 bendobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldItthin propertytree rules
2bendinfinitiveheavy thingseasily propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under thing=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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