Test 12 · ★★ · Phones and computer chips
«spilt me juice on the laptop, it's fine, it'll dry» What is the safer habit?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: juice · What happens: spilt, be, dry · To what, where: me, laptop, safer habit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Phones and computer chips» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 spilt | punct |
| 2 | spilt | spilt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 spilt | obj |
| 4 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spilt | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 laptop | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 laptop | det |
| 7 | laptop | laptop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spilt | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fine | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fine | expl |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fine | cop |
| 11 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 spilt | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dry | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dry | nsubj |
| 14 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 dry | aux |
| 15 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fine | parataxis |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 dry | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 habit | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 habit | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 habit | det |
| 20 | safer | safe | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 habit | amod |
| 21 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dry | parataxis |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 spilt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spilt in a quote | past | me | the laptop | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dry in a quote | future | juice | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the safer habit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Keep drinks away from laptops, as spills can ruin them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obj |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 laptops | case |
| 5 | laptops | laptop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ruin | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 ruin | mark |
| 8 | spills | spill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ruin | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 ruin | aux |
| 10 | ruin | ruin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ruin | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep away | imperative | you not said here | drinks | laptops | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer drink=Beneficiary from laptop=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | ruin | can | spills | drinks = drink | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 2
Laptops are always waterproof, so a spill can't really hurt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laptops | laptop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 waterproof | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 waterproof | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 waterproof | advmod |
| 4 | waterproof | waterproof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hurt | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 hurt | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 spill | det |
| 8 | spill | spill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hurt | nsubj |
| 9 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 hurt | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 hurt | advmod |
| 11 | really | really | ADV | _ | 12 hurt | advmod |
| 12 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 waterproof | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Laptops | always, waterproof property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not hurt | can | a spill | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Pour water on straight away to wash the juice off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pour | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 away | case |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Pour | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 wash | mark |
| 7 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pour | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 juice | det |
| 9 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wash | obj |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 wash | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | imperative | you not said here | water | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wash off | to-infinitive | you not said here | the juice | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient |
Option 4
Juice is good for the keys and makes them press more softly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 good | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 good | cop |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 keys | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 keys | det |
| 6 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 good | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 makes | cc |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 good | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 makes | obj |
| 10 | press | press | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 makes | xcomp |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 press | advmod |
| 12 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 10 press | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Juice | for the keys; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Juice not said here | keys = key | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | press | infinitive | keys = key not said here | softly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/9-phones-and-computer-chips/t12/