Test 1 · Reading the clock: hours, minutes and the two hands
Tyler goes, "long hand's on the 3, so it's 3 o'clock, no cap." The short hand is just past the 12. Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tyler, hand, short hand · What happens: go, be · To what, where: 3 o'clock
This is test 1 of lesson 101 «Reading the clock: hours, minutes and the two hands» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Tyler goes, "long hand's on the 3, so it's 3 o'clock, no cap."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tyler | Tyler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hand | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 hand | punct |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hand | amod |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | obl |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 hand | case |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 3 | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 3 | det |
| 10 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 hand | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 o'clock | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 o'clock | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 o'clock | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 o'clock | cop |
| 15 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 o'clock | nummod |
| 16 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cap | punct |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 cap | det |
| 19 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 o'clock | appos |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 goes | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Tyler | 's long hand on the 3 | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | hand | 3 o'clock | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The short hand is just past the 12.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hand | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hand | amod |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 12 | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 12 | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 12 | advmod |
| 6 | past | past | ADP | _ | 8 12 | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 12 | det |
| 8 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 12 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the short hand | past the 12 | tree rules |
Sentence 3: Is he right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Tyler | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, the long hand always gives the hour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 gives | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hand | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hand | amod |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gives | nsubj |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 gives | advmod |
| 7 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hour | det |
| 9 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gives | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | the long hand | hour | always property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
No, it's three minutes past twelve
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 minutes | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 minutes | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 minutes | cop |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nummod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | past | past | ADP | _ | 8 twelve | case |
| 8 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | three minutes | past twelve | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, but only in the afternoon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 afternoon | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 afternoon | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 afternoon | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 afternoon | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 afternoon | det |
| 7 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
No, it's quarter past twelve; the short hand gives the hour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 quarter | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 quarter | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 quarter | cop |
| 5 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | past | past | ADP | _ | 7 twelve | case |
| 7 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 quarter | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 gives | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hand | det |
| 10 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hand | amod |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | nsubj |
| 12 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 quarter | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hour | det |
| 14 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | quarter | past twelve | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | present | the short hand | quarter not said here | hour | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarter=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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