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Test 3 · Reading the clock: hours, minutes and the two hands

Zara: "It's nearly ten innit, so call it 10:50." The long hand is on 10 and the short hand is almost on 10. What's the time?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Zara, long hand, short hand, time · What happens: be, call · To what, where: ten innit, innit, 10 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 101 «Reading the clock: hours, minutes and the two hands» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zara: "It's nearly ten innit, so call it 10:50."

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodnummodpunctadvmodparataxisobjxcomppunctpunctrootZaraPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTItPRON'sAUXnearlyADVtenNUMinnitNOUN,PUNCTsoADVcallVERBitPRON10:50NUM.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZaraZaraPROPNNumber=Sing8 innitnsubj
2::PUNCT_8 innitpunct
3""PUNCT_8 innitpunct
4ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 innitnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 innitcop
6nearlynearlyADV_7 tenadvmod
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 innitnummod
8innitinnitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 callpunct
10sosoADV_11 calladvmod
11callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 innitparataxis
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 callobj
1310:5010:50NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 callxcomp
14..PUNCT_8 innitpunct
15""PUNCT_8 innitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentZaraten innittree rules
2call in a quoteinfinitiveinnitvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The long hand is on 10 and the short hand is almost on 10.

detamodnsubjcopcaseccdetamodnsubjcopadvmodcaseconjpunctrootTheDETlongADJhandNOUNisAUXonADP10NUMandCCONJtheDETshortADJhandNOUNisAUXalmostADVonADP10NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 handdet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos3 handamod
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing6 10nsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 10cop
5ononADP_6 10case
61010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
7andandCCONJ_14 10cc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 handdet
9shortshortADJDegree=Pos10 handamod
10handhandNOUNNumber=Sing14 10nsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 10cop
12almostalmostADV_14 10advmod
13ononADP_14 10case
141010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 10conj
15..PUNCT_6 10punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe long hand10tree rules
2ispresentthe short hand10almost propertytree rules

Sentence 3: What's the time?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe timetree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

9:50, because the hour stays 9 until the long hand reaches 12

nsubjpunctmarkdetnsubjobjmarkdetamodnsubjadvclobjroot9:50NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDEThourNOUNstaysVERB9NUMuntilSCONJtheDETlongADJhandNOUNreachesVERB12NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
19:509:50NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 staysnsubj
2,,PUNCT_6 stayspunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 staysmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hourdet
5hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing6 staysnsubj
6staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
799NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 staysobj
8untiluntilSCONJ_12 reachesmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 handdet
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 handamod
11handhandNOUNNumber=Sing12 reachesnsubj
12reachesreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 staysadvcl
131212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 reachesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresent9:509vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme 9=Location
2reachpresentthe long hand12vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 12=Theme

Option 2

10:00, because nearly ten means ten o'clock

nsubjpunctmarkadvmodconjnummodobjroot10:00NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJnearlyADVtenNUMmeansVERBtenNUMo'clockNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
110:0010:00NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 meansnsubj
2,,PUNCT_5 tenpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_5 tenmark
4nearlynearlyADV_5 tenadvmod
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 10:00conj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 o'clocknummod
8o'clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent10:00ten o'clockvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent o'clock=Topic

Option 3

10:10, because both hands point at the 10

punctmarkdetnsubjconjcasedetoblroot10:10NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbothDEThandsNOUNpointVERBatADPtheDET10NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
110:1010:10NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 pointpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 pointmark
4bothbothDETPronType=Tot5 handsdet
5handshandNOUNNumber=Plur6 pointnsubj
6pointpointVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 10:10conj
7atatADP_9 10case
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 10det
91010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 pointobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointpresentboth handsthe 10vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

10:50, because the short hand is on the 10

punctmarkdetamodnsubjcopcasedetconjroot10:50NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETshortADJhandNOUNisAUXonADPtheDET10NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
110:5010:50NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_10 10punct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_10 10mark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 handdet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 handamod
6handhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 10nsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 10cop
8ononADP_10 10case
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 10det
101010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 10:50conj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe short handthe 10tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/101-reading-the-clock-hours-minutes-hands/t3/