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Test 5 · Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock

Ava thinks 13:45 is "quarter to two at night". What's the right fix?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ava, 13:45, right fix · What happens: think, be · To what, where: quarter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 103 «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ava thinks 13:45 is "quarter to two at night".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ava	Ava	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 thinks	nsubj
2	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	13:45	13:45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 quarter	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 quarter	cop
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 quarter	punct
6	quarter	quarter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 thinks	ccomp
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 two	case
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 quarter	nmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 night	case
10	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 quarter	nmod
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 quarter	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 thinks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	Ava						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	13:45	quarter			night	to two	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the right fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fix	det
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fix	amod
5	fix	fix	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the right fix						tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is 11:45 in the late morning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 11:45	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 11:45	cop
3	11:45	11:45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 morning	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 morning	det
6	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 morning	amod
7	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 11:45	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	11:45			morning		tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It is quarter to three at night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 quarter	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 quarter	cop
3	quarter	quarter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 three	case
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 quarter	nmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 night	case
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 quarter	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	quarter			night	to three	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is 1:45 in the afternoon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 1:45	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 1:45	cop
3	1:45	1:45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 afternoon	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 afternoon	det
6	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 1:45	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	1:45			afternoon		tree rules

Option 4

It is quarter to two in the morning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 quarter	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 quarter	cop
3	quarter	quarter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 two	case
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 quarter	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 morning	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 quarter	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	quarter			morning	to two	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock/t5/