Test 2 · ★ · Timetables: buses, trains, TV and the school day Lucas turns up on Saturday at a "Mon–Fri" stop. "Proper useless," he grumbles. What should he have done?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lucas · What happens: turn up, grumble, do · To what, where: Mon stop
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 104 «Timetables: buses, trains, TV and the school day» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lucas turns up on Saturday at a "Mon–Fri" stop. "
nsubj compound:prt case obl case det punct compound punct appos punct obl punct punct root Lucas PROPN turns VERB up ADP on ADP Saturday PROPN at ADP a DET " PUNCT Mon NOUN – PUNCT Fri PROPN " PUNCT stop NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lucas Lucas PROPN Number=Sing 2 turns nsubj 2 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 turns compound:prt 4 on on ADP _ 5 Saturday case 5 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 2 turns obl 6 at at ADP _ 13 stop case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 stop det 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 Mon punct 9 Mon mon NOUN Number=Sing 13 stop compound 10 – – PUNCT _ 11 Fri punct 11 Fri Friday PROPN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 9 Mon appos 12 " " PUNCT _ 9 Mon punct 13 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 2 turns obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 turns punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 2 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn up present Lucas a Mon stop saturday vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at stop=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Proper useless," he grumbles.
advmod punct punct nsubj conj punct root Proper ADV useless ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON grumbles VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proper properly ADV _ 2 useless advmod 2 useless useless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 grumbles punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 grumbles punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 grumbles nsubj 6 grumbles grumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 useless conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 useless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grumble speech: other in a quote present Lucas vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What should he have done?
obj aux nsubj aux punct root What PRON should AUX he PRON have AUX done VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 done obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 done aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 done nsubj 4 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 done aux 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should · perfect Lucas vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Nothing; buses always run every day
punct nsubj advmod acl det obl:unmarked root Nothing PRON ; PUNCT buses NOUN always ADV run VERB every DET day NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg root root 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 run punct 3 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 5 run nsubj 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 run advmod 5 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Nothing acl 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 run obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present buses day always property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 Gone to the stop on Sunday instead
case det obl case nmod advmod root Gone VERB to ADP the DET stop NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN instead ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 stop case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stop det 4 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gone obl 5 on on ADP _ 6 Sunday case 6 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 4 stop nmod 7 instead instead ADV _ 1 Gone advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go participle the stop on Sunday instead property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stop=Initial_Location
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Read which days the timetable covers
det obj det nsubj acl:relcl root Read VERB which DET days NOUN the DET timetable NOUN covers VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 which which DET PronType=Int 3 days det 3 days day NOUN Number=Plur 1 Read obj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 timetable det 5 timetable timetable NOUN Number=Sing 6 covers nsubj 6 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 days acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 cover present the timetable which days not said here vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme day=Destination
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Waited longer, as Saturday buses come late
advmod punct mark compound nsubj conj advmod root Waited VERB longer ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ Saturday PROPN buses NOUN come VERB late ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 1 Waited advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 come punct 4 as as SCONJ _ 7 come mark 5 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 6 buses compound 6 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 7 come nsubj 7 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Waited conj 8 late late ADV Degree=Pos 7 come advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past long property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come present Saturday buses late property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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