Test 11 · Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is
Kai's sand timer is set for 2 minutes. He finishes in 30 seconds. "I'm dead, that was fast!" How many more seconds should he have brushed?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: timer, I, that · What happens: set, finish, be, brush · To what, where: sand timer, many more seconds
This is test 11 of lesson 105 «Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kai's sand timer is set for 2 minutes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 timer | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kai | case |
| 3 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 timer | compound |
| 4 | timer | timer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 set | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 set | aux:pass |
| 6 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 minutes | case |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 minutes | nummod |
| 9 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 set | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 set | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present · passive | Kai's sand timer | minute | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He finishes in 30 seconds. "
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 finishes | nsubj |
| 2 | finishes | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 seconds | case |
| 4 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 seconds | nummod |
| 5 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 finishes | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 finishes | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 finishes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | present | timer | second | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Sentence 3: I'm dead, that was fast!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 dead | nsubj |
| 2 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dead | cop |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fast | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 fast | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fast | cop |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 dead | advmod |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that | fast property | tree rules |
Sentence 4: How many more seconds should he have brushed?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seconds | amod |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 seconds | amod |
| 4 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 brushed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 brushed | aux |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brushed | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 brushed | aux |
| 8 | brushed | brush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 brushed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brush | should · perfect · passive | many more seconds | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
60 seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 seconds | nummod |
| 2 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
90 seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 seconds | nummod |
| 2 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
30 seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 seconds | nummod |
| 2 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
120 seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 seconds | nummod |
| 2 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/105-alarms-stopwatches-how-long-a-second-is/t11/