Exam question 1 · Late and early: being where you need to be on time
It is given that school commences at 8:45 and that the journey thereto requires twenty minutes. Determine the latest permissible time of departure.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: that, journey, you · What happens: give, commence, require, determine · To what, where: It, 8:45
This is exam question 1 of lesson 106 «Late and early: being where you need to be on time» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that school commences at 8:45 and that the journey thereto requires twenty minutes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 commences | nsubj |
| 5 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 commences | nsubj |
| 6 | commences | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | ccomp |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 8:45 | case |
| 8 | 8:45 | 8:45 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 commences | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 requires | cc |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 requires | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 journey | det |
| 12 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 requires | nsubj |
| 13 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 14 requires | advmod |
| 14 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 commences | conj |
| 15 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 minutes | nummod |
| 16 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 requires | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | commence | present | that | 8:45 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | require | present | the journey | minute | thereto property | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Determine the latest permissible time of departure.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 3 | latest | late | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 time | amod |
| 4 | permissible | permissible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 departure | case |
| 7 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 time | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | time | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
8:40
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8:40 | 8:40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
8:05
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8:05 | 8:05 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
9:05
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9:05 | 9:05 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
8:25
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8:25 | 8:25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/e1/