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Test 9 · ★★ · Late and early: being where you need to be on time

A cousin from Dublin says, "Grand, we'll come on Irish time." Should you use Irish time for a flight?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, we, you · What happens: say, come, use · To what, where: Grand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 106 «Late and early: being where you need to be on time» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cousin from Dublin says, "Grand, we'll come on Irish time."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cousin	det
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Dublin	case
4	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 cousin	nmod
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Grand	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 Grand	punct
8	Grand	grand	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 says	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
10	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 come	nsubj
11	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 come	aux
12	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Grand	parataxis
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 time	case
14	Irish	Irish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 time	amod
15	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 come	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Grand	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 Grand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a cousin from Dublin	Grand					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent grand=Topic
2	come in a quote	future	we				time		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Should you use Irish time for a flight?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 use	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 use	nsubj
3	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	Irish	Irish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 time	amod
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 use	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 flight	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 flight	det
8	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 use	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	should	you				time	for a flight	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Yes, as long as you text the pilot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 long	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	as	as	ADV	_	4 long	advmod
4	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 text	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 text	nsubj
7	text	text	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 long	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 pilot	det
9	pilot	pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 text	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	text	present	you	the pilot					tree rules

Option 2

No, flights always leave early

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 leave	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	flights	flight	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leave	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 leave	advmod
5	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 leave	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						always, early, leave property	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, planes wait 20 minutes for Irish people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 wait	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 wait	punct
3	planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wait	nsubj
4	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 minutes	nummod
6	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wait	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 people	case
8	Irish	Irish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 people	amod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wait	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	present	planes				minute	for Irish people	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, flights leave on time without you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 leave	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 leave	punct
3	flights	flight	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 leave	nsubj
4	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 time	case
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leave	obl
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 leave	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	flights				time	without you	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/t9/