Exam question 2 · How long until? Counting on across the hour
Whereas a flight departs at 10:15, passengers are required at the airport two hours prior, and the drive occupies forty-five minutes, ascertain the latest time of departure from home.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: drive · What happens: depart, require, occupy, ascertain · To what, where: 10:15, passengers, airport
This is exam question 2 of lesson 107 «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 3 flight | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 flight | det |
| 3 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 departs | obl |
| 4 | departs | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 10:15 | case |
| 6 | 10:15 | 10:15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 departs | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 required | punct |
| 8 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 required | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 required | aux:pass |
| 10 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 departs | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 airport | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 airport | det |
| 13 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 required | obl |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hours | nummod |
| 15 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 prior | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 required | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 occupies | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 occupies | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 drive | det |
| 20 | drive | drive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 occupies | nsubj |
| 21 | occupies | occupy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 departs | parataxis |
| 22 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 five | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 forty | punct |
| 24 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 minutes | nummod |
| 25 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 occupies | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ascertain | punct |
| 27 | ascertain | ascertain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 occupies | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 time | det |
| 29 | latest | late | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 time | amod |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ascertain | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 departure | case |
| 32 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 time | nmod |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 home | case |
| 34 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 departure | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 departs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | present | 10:15 | whereas a flight | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | require | present · passive | passengers | the airport | prior property | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition | |||
| 3 | occupy | present | the drive | minute | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | ascertain | infinitive | the drive not said here | time | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
8:30
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8:30 | 8:30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
7:15
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7:15 | 7:15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
7:30
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7:30 | 7:30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
8:15
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8:15 | 8:15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/e2/