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Test 5 · Solids, liquids and gases

Someone opens a bottle of perfume in a corner, and soon the whole room smells of it. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Someone, whole room · What happens: open, smell · To what, where: bottle, corner

This is test 5 of lesson 11 «Solids, liquids and gases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Someone opens a bottle of perfume in a corner, and soon the whole room smells of it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 opens	nsubj
2	opens	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bottle	det
4	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opens	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 perfume	case
6	perfume	perfume	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bottle	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 corner	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 corner	det
9	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 opens	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 smells	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 smells	cc
12	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	16 smells	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 room	det
14	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 room	amod
15	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 smells	nsubj
16	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 opens	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 it	case
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 smells	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 opens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	present	Someone	a bottle of perfume		a corner			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme in corner=Location
2	smell	present	the whole room					of corner; soon property	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The perfume turns into a solid powder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 perfume	det
2	perfume	perfume	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	nsubj
3	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 powder	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 powder	det
6	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 powder	amod
7	powder	powder	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	the perfume			a solid powder			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into powder=Trajectory

Option 2

The room gets warmer from the perfume

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 room	det
2	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	nsubj
3	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	warmer	warm	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 gets	xcomp
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 perfume	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 perfume	det
7	perfume	perfume	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 warmer	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the room					warm property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The perfume gas spreads out to fill the room

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 gas	det
2	perfume	perfume	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gas	compound
3	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spreads	nsubj
4	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 spreads	compound:prt
6	to	to	PART	_	7 fill	mark
7	fill	fill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 spreads	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 room	det
9	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fill	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread out	present	the perfume gas						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	fill	to-infinitive	the perfume gas not said here	the room					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient

Option 4

The perfume stays near the bottle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 perfume	det
2	perfume	perfume	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stays	nsubj
3	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	near	near	ADP	_	6 bottle	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bottle	det
6	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stays	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	the perfume			the bottle			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near bottle=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/t5/