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Test 1 · ★ · Leap years and 29 February birthdays

Olivia's mate: "Born on 29 Feb 2016? So you're only 2, lol." What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, truth · What happens: bear, be · To what, where: mate, 29, 2

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 112 «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Olivia's mate: "Born on 29 Feb 2016?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Olivia	Olivia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Olivia	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Born	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Born	punct
6	Born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 mate	acl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 29	case
8	29	29	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 Born	obl
9	Feb	February	PROPN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	8 29	nmod:unmarked
10	2016	2016	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 29	flat
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 mate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear in a quote	participle		Olivia's mate not said here		29 Feb			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: So you're only 2, lol."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	5 2	advmod
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 2	nsubj
3	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 2	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 2	advmod
5	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 2	punct
7	lol	lol	INTJ	_	5 2	discourse
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 2	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 2	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	you	2					tree rules

Sentence 3: What's the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1

She's 2, because she's had two real birthdays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 2	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 2	cop
3	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 had	mark
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 had	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 had	aux
8	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 2	parataxis
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 birthdays	nummod
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 birthdays	amod
11	birthdays	birthday	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 had	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	2					tree rules
2	have	present · passive	she	two real birthdays					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Patient

Option 2

She's 5, because birthdays come every 2 years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 5	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 5	cop
3	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 come	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 come	mark
6	birthdays	birthday	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 come	nsubj
7	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 5	conj
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 years	det
9	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 years	nummod
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 come	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	5					tree rules
2	come	present	birthdays				year		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She's 10; she gets a year older every year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 10	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 10	cop
3	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 gets	punct
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 gets	nsubj
6	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 10	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 year	det
8	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 older	obl:unmarked
9	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 gets	xcomp
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 year	det
11	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gets	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	10					tree rules
2	get	present	she				year	old property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

She's 40, because each birthday counts 4 years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 40	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 40	cop
3	40	40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 counts	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 counts	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 counts	mark
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 birthday	det
7	birthday	birthday	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 counts	nsubj
8	counts	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 years	nummod
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 counts	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	40					tree rules
2	count	present	40				year		vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/t1/