Test 3 · ★ · Leap years and 29 February birthdays Ravi: "1900 wasn't a leap year but 2000 was? That's just mean." What's the real reason?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ravi, That, real reason · What happens: not be, be · To what, where: leap year
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 112 «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ravi: "1900 wasn't a leap year but 2000 was?
nsubj punct punct appos cop advmod det compound cc conj cop punct root Ravi PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT 1900 NUM was AUX n't PART a DET leap NOUN year NOUN but CCONJ 2000 NUM was AUX ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ravi Ravi PROPN Number=Sing 9 year nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 1900 punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 1900 punct 4 1900 1900 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Ravi appos 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 year cop 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 year advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 year det 8 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 9 year compound 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 but but CCONJ _ 11 2000 cc 11 2000 2000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 year conj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 year cop 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 year punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a in a quote past Ravi a leap year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: That's just mean."
nsubj cop advmod punct punct root That PRON 's AUX just ADV mean VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 mean nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean cop 3 just just ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That mean property tree rules
Sentence 3: What's the real reason?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET real ADJ reason NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reason det 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reason amod 5 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the real reason tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The rule keeps the calendar matched to the Sun
det nsubj det nsubj ccomp case det obl root The DET rule NOUN keeps VERB the DET calendar NOUN matched VERB to ADP the DET Sun PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rule det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 calendar det 5 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 6 matched nsubj 6 matched match VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 keeps ccomp 7 to to ADP _ 9 Sun case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Sun det 9 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 6 matched obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the rule tree rules 2 match past the calendar to the Sun vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Option 2 2000 was special because of fireworks
nsubj cop case fixed obl root 2000 NUM was AUX special ADJ because ADP of ADP fireworks NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 2000 2000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 special nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 special cop 3 special special ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 6 fireworks case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 3 special obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past 2000 because fireworks; special property tree rules
Option 3 The rule was invented in 1950
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl root The DET rule NOUN was AUX invented VERB in ADP 1950 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rule det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 invented nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 invented aux:pass 4 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 1950 case 6 1950 1950 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 invented obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invent past · passive the rule 1950 vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Option 4 Someone forgot about 1900 by mistake
nsubj advmod obj case obl root Someone PRON forgot VERB about ADV 1900 NUM by ADP mistake NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 forgot nsubj 2 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 4 1900 advmod 4 1900 1900 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 forgot obj 5 by by ADP _ 6 mistake case 6 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 2 forgot obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget about past Someone 1900 by mistake tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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