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Test 7 · ★ · Leap years and 29 February birthdays

Joe: "Is there a 29 February in every school year?" What's the answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Joe, answer · What happens: be · To what, where: 29 February

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 112 «Leap years and 29 February birthdays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Joe: "Is there a 29 February in every school year?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Joe	Joe	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 February	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Is	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Is	punct
4	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 February	cop
5	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	4 Is	expl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 February	det
7	29	29	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 February	nummod
8	February	February	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 year	case
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 year	det
11	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 year	compound
12	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 February	nmod
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 February	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 February	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	Joe	a 29 February			year		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 answer	det
4	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, school years never contain a 29 February

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 contain	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 years	compound
4	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 contain	nsubj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 contain	advmod
6	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 February	det
8	29	29	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 February	nummod
9	February	February	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 contain	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not contain	present	school years				february		vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Option 2

Yes, every school year has one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 year	det
4	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 year	compound
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	every school year	one					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, only in one school year out of every 4

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 year	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	7 year	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 year	case
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 year	nummod
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 year	compound
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	out	out	ADP	_	11 4	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 4	case
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 4	det
11	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 year	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Yes, but only in Scotland

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 Scotland	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 Scotland	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 Scotland	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Scotland	case
6	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/112-leap-years-and-29-february-birthdays/t7/