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Test 11 · Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish cale…

A video game shows Chinese New Year fireworks on 1 January. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: video game · What happens: show, be · To what, where: Year fireworks

This is test 11 of lesson 117 «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A video game shows Chinese New Year fireworks on 1 January.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
2	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 game	compound
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	nsubj
4	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Chinese	Chinese	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Year	compound
6	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Year	compound
7	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 fireworks	compound
8	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shows	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 January	case
10	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 January	nummod
11	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 fireworks	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a video game	Year fireworks				on 1 January	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent firework=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Chinese New Year has no fireworks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chinese	Chinese	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
2	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
3	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 fireworks	det
6	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Chinese New Year	no fireworks					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firework=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, Chinese New Year is always on 1 January everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	Chinese	Chinese	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Year	compound
4	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Year	compound
5	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 January	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 January	cop
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	10 January	advmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 January	case
9	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 January	nummod
10	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
11	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	1 Nothing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Chinese New Year					on 1 January; always property	tree rules

Option 3

Chinese New Year is in high summer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chinese	Chinese	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
2	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
3	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 summer	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 summer	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 summer	case
6	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 summer	amod
7	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Chinese New Year					in high summer	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Chinese New Year falls between 21 January and 20 February

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chinese	Chinese	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
2	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
3	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 falls	nsubj
4	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	between	between	ADP	_	6 21	case
6	21	21	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 falls	obl
7	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 21	nmod:unmarked
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 20	cc
9	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 21	conj
10	February	February	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 20	nmod:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	Chinese New Year			21 January			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between 21=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/117-other-calendars/t11/