Test 2 · Day and night, shadows and sundials Josh at 6 pm: "Bruh, my shadow's grown, I'm a giant now!" ("Bruh" means mate.) What really happened?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Josh, my, Bruh · What happens: grow, be, shadow, mean, happen · To what, where: mate
This is test 2 of lesson 118 «Day and night, shadows and sundials» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Josh at 6 pm: "Bruh, my shadow's grown, I'm a giant now!"
nsubj case nmod nmod:unmarked punct punct discourse punct nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj punct nsubj cop det advmod punct punct root Josh PROPN at ADP 6 NUM pm NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Bruh INTJ , PUNCT my PRON shadow NOUN 's PART grown VERB , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX a DET giant ADJ now ADV ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 17 giant nsubj 2 at at ADP _ 3 6 case 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Josh nmod 4 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 3 6 nmod:unmarked 5 : : PUNCT _ 12 grown punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 12 grown punct 7 Bruh bruh INTJ _ 12 grown discourse 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 grown punct 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 shadow nmod:poss 10 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing 12 grown nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 shadow case 12 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 giant nsubj 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 grown punct 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 giant nsubj 15 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 giant cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 giant det 17 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 18 now now ADV PronType=Dem 17 giant advmod 19 ! ! PUNCT _ 17 giant punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 17 giant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow in a quote participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is in a quote present Josh at 6 pm now giant property tree rules 3 shadow in a quote my nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Bruh" means mate.)
punct punct nsubj punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Bruh PROPN " PUNCT means VERB mate NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruh punct 3 Bruh Bruh PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruh punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bruh mate vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic
Sentence 3: What really happened?
nsubj advmod punct root What PRON really ADV happened VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happened nsubj 2 really really ADV _ 3 happened advmod 3 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Josh grew taller since lunchtime
nsubj xcomp case obl root Josh PROPN grew VERB taller ADJ since ADP lunchtime NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 grew xcomp 4 since since ADP _ 5 lunchtime case 5 lunchtime lunchtime NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Josh since lunchtime tall property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 The ground slopes more in the evening
det nsubj obj case det obl root The DET ground NOUN slopes VERB more ADJ in ADP the DET evening NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ground det 2 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 3 slopes nsubj 3 slopes slope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 slopes obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 evening case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 evening det 7 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 3 slopes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slope present the ground more evening vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer The Sun is low, so his shadow is long
det nsubj cop punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj cop parataxis root The DET Sun PROPN is AUX low ADJ , PUNCT so ADV his PRON shadow NOUN is AUX long ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 4 low nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 low cop 4 low low ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 long punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 long advmod 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shadow nmod:poss 8 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing 10 long nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 long cop 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 low parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Sun low property tree rules 2 is present his shadow long property tree rules 3 shadow his = he nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent
Option 4 Shadows grow bigger all day long
nsubj xcomp det obl:unmarked advmod root Shadows NOUN grow VERB bigger ADJ all DET day NOUN long ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 grow xcomp 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl:unmarked 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 grow advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Shadows day big, long property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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