Test 11 · ★★ · Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London
Noah, a Yorkshire lad: "Earth turns 360 degrees in 24 hours, so how wide's a time zone, like?"
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Earth · What happens: turn, be · To what, where: 360 degrees, time zone
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 120 «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lad | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lad | det |
| 4 | Yorkshire | Yorkshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lad | compound |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 turns | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 turns | punct |
| 8 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 turns | nsubj |
| 9 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | acl:relcl |
| 10 | 360 | 360 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 degrees | nummod |
| 11 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 turns | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hours | case |
| 13 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 hours | nummod |
| 14 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 turns | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 zone | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 zone | advmod |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 wide | advmod |
| 18 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 22 zone | advmod |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 zone | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 zone | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 zone | compound |
| 22 | zone | zone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lad | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 zone | nmod |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 zone | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 zone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn in a quote | present | Earth | 360 degrees | hour | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent degree=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | a time zone | wide property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
About 1 degree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 1 | advmod |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 degree | nummod |
| 3 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
About 15 degrees
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 15 | advmod |
| 2 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 degrees | nummod |
| 3 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
About 24 degrees
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 24 | advmod |
| 2 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 degrees | nummod |
| 3 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
About 36 degrees
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 36 | advmod |
| 2 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 degrees | nummod |
| 3 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/120-time-zones/t11/