Test 3 · Clocks before clocks: sundials, water clocks, candles and…
Mia: "A Greek court with a water clock, that's like debate club, innit." What's the same?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: that · What happens: be
This is test 3 of lesson 122 «Clocks before clocks: sundials, water clocks, candles and hourglasses» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mia: "A Greek court with a water clock, that's like debate club, innit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 court | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 court | punct |
| 4 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 court | det |
| 5 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 court | amod |
| 6 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mia | appos |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 clock | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 clock | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 clock | compound |
| 10 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 court | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 club | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 club | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 club | cop |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 club | case |
| 15 | debate | debate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 club | compound |
| 16 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 court | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 innit | punct |
| 18 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 club | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 club | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 club | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | that | like debate club and innit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the same?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 same | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 same | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 same | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 same | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | same property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Each speaker gets a fair, equal amount of time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 speaker | det |
| 2 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 amount | det |
| 5 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 amount | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fair | punct |
| 7 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 amount | amod |
| 8 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 amount | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | each speaker | a fair equal amount of time | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer amount=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | amount | time | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2
Each speaker has to drink the water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 speaker | det |
| 2 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 drink | mark |
| 5 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 has | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 water | det |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drink | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | each speaker | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | drink | to-infinitive | each speaker not said here | the water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
Option 3
Speakers may only talk while it is raining outside the court
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 talk | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 talk | aux |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 talk | advmod |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 8 raining | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 raining | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 raining | aux |
| 8 | raining | rain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 talk | advcl |
| 9 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 11 court | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 court | det |
| 11 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 raining | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | may | Speakers | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rain | present · progressive | it | outside the court | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Option 4
The loudest speaker gets the most time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 speaker | det |
| 2 | loudest | loud | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 speaker | amod |
| 3 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | nsubj |
| 4 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 time | advmod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the loudest speaker | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/122-clocks-before-clocks/t3/