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Test 3 · ★★★ · BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines

Jack, from Glasgow: "Caesar got done in in 44 BC, so that's 1,982 year ago, aye?" ("Got done in" means was killed.) What's right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: that · What happens: do, be, do in, mean, kill · To what, where: Caesar, 44 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 125 «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack, from Glasgow: "Caesar got done in in 44 BC, so that's 1,982 year ago, aye?"

punctcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjaux:passparataxiscasecaseoblnmod:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootJackPROPN,PUNCTfromADPGlasgowPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTCaesarPROPNgotAUXdoneVERBinADPinADP44NUMBCPROPN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatPRON'sAUX1,982NUMyearNOUNagoADV,PUNCTayeINTJ?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JackJackPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_1 Jackpunct
3fromfromADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing1 Jacknmod
5::PUNCT_9 donepunct
6""PUNCT_9 donepunct
7CaesarCaesarPROPNNumber=Sing9 donensubj
8gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 doneaux:pass
9donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Jackparataxis
10ininADP_12 44case
11ininADP_12 44case
124444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 doneobl
13BCBCPROPNNumber=Sing12 44nmod:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_20 agopunct
15sosoSCONJ_20 agomark
16thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 agonsubj
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 agocop
181,9821,982NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 yearnummod
19yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing20 agoobl:unmarked
20agoagoADV_9 doneadvmod
21,,PUNCT_22 ayepunct
22ayeayeINTJ_9 donediscourse
23??PUNCT_9 donepunct
24""PUNCT_9 donepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1do in a quotepast · passiveCaesar44 BCvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2is in a quotepresentthatyearago propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Got done in" means was killed.)

punctpunctaux:passcsubjcompound:prtpunctaux:passccomppunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTGotAUXdoneVERBinADP"PUNCTmeansVERBwasAUXkilledVERB.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_4 donepunct
2""PUNCT_4 donepunct
3GotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 doneaux:pass
4donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meanscsubj
5ininADP_4 donecompound:prt
6""PUNCT_4 donepunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 killedaux:pass
9killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meansccomp
10..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
11))PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1do in in a quotepast · passivevn act-114-1 «NP V»
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3killpast · passivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

Sentence 3: What's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

44 years, since BC counts from now

nummodnsubjpunctmarknsubjcaseoblroot44NUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJBCPROPNcountsVERBfromADPnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
14444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 yearsnummod
2yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 countsnsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 countspunct
4sincesinceSCONJ_6 countsmark
5BCBCPROPNNumber=Sing6 countsnsubj
6countscountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fromfromADP_8 nowcase
8nownowADVPronType=Dem6 countsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpresent44 yearsvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Yes, 2026 take away 44 is 1,982

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcompoundcopobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCT2026NUMtakeVERBawayADV44NUMisAUX1,982NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 takediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
320262026NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 takensubj
4taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 takeadvmod
64444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 1,982compound
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 1,982cop
81,9821,982NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 takeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take awaypresent2026away propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresent44 1,982tree rules

Option 3

2,070 years: just add 44 and 2026

nummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodobjccconjroot2,070NUMyearsNOUN:PUNCTjustADVaddVERB44NUMandCCONJ2026NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
12,0702,070NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 yearsnummod
2yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 addobl:unmarked
3::PUNCT_5 addpunct
4justjustADV_5 addadvmod
5addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
64444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 addobj
7andandCCONJ_8 2026cc
820262026NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 44conj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said here44yearvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 44=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

2,069 years: add 44 and 2026, then take away 1

nummodobl:unmarkedpunctobjccconjpunctadvmodparataxisadvmodobjroot2,069NUMyearsNOUN:PUNCTaddVERB44NUMandCCONJ2026NUM,PUNCTthenADVtakeVERBawayADV1NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
12,0692,069NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 yearsnummod
2yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 addobl:unmarked
3::PUNCT_4 addpunct
4addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
54444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 addobj
6andandCCONJ_7 2026cc
720262026NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 44conj
8,,PUNCT_10 takepunct
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 takeadvmod
10taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 addparataxis
11awayawayADV_10 takeadvmod
1211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 takeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said here44yearvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 44=Patient
2take awayinfinitive1thenaway propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/t3/