Test 5 · ★★★ · BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines Liam: "Cavemen fought dinosaurs, it was in a cartoon, so it's real." His sister: "Nah, that's proper wrong." ("Proper" means very.) Who's right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Liam, it, cartoon, that, Proper · What happens: fight, be, mean · To what, where: dinosaurs, cartoon
This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 125 «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Liam: "Cavemen fought dinosaurs, it was in a cartoon, so it's real."
nsubj punct punct nsubj obj punct nsubj cop case det obl punct advmod nsubj cop parataxis punct punct root Liam PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Cavemen NOUN fought VERB dinosaurs NOUN , PUNCT it PRON was AUX in ADP a DET cartoon NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX real ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liam Liam PROPN Number=Sing 5 fought nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 fought punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 Cavemen punct 4 Cavemen caveman NOUN Number=Plur 5 fought nsubj 5 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 5 fought obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 cartoon punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 cartoon nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 cartoon cop 10 in in ADP _ 12 cartoon case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cartoon det 12 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 fought obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 real punct 14 so so ADV _ 17 real advmod 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 real nsubj 16 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 real cop 17 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fought parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 real punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 5 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight in a quote past Liam dinosaurs vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinosaur=Co-Agent 2 is in a quote past it a cartoon tree rules 3 is in a quote present cartoon real property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His sister: "Nah, that's proper wrong."
nmod:poss punct punct discourse punct nsubj cop advmod conj punct punct root His PRON sister NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Nah INTJ , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX proper ADV wrong ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 2 sister punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 10 wrong punct 5 Nah nah INTJ _ 10 wrong discourse 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 wrong punct 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 wrong nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wrong cop 9 proper properly ADV _ 10 wrong advmod 10 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sister conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sister punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 2 sister punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present that properly, wrong property tree rules
Sentence 3: ("Proper" means very.)
punct punct nsubj punct advmod punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Proper ADJ " PUNCT means VERB very ADV . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Proper punct 3 Proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Proper punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 very very ADV _ 5 means advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Proper vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: Who's right?
nsubj cop punct root Who PRON 's AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 Liam is: cavemen hunted T. rex for food
nsubj punct nsubj parataxis compound obj case obl root Liam PROPN is VERB : PUNCT cavemen NOUN hunted VERB T. PROPN rex NOUN for ADP food NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liam Liam PROPN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 hunted punct 4 cavemen caveman NOUN Number=Plur 5 hunted nsubj 5 hunted hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 is parataxis 6 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 7 rex compound 7 rex rex NOUN Number=Sing 5 hunted obj 8 for for ADP _ 9 food case 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 hunted obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present Liam vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hunt past cavemen T. rex for food vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent rex=Location for food=Theme
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer She is: dinosaurs died out about 66 million years before humans
nsubj punct nsubj ccomp compound:prt advmod compound nummod obl case obl root She PRON is VERB : PUNCT dinosaurs NOUN died VERB out ADP about ADV 66 NUM million NUM years NOUN before ADP humans NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 is nsubj 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 died punct 4 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 5 died nsubj 5 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 is ccomp 6 out out ADP _ 5 died compound:prt 7 about about ADV _ 9 million advmod 8 66 66 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 million compound 9 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 died obl 11 before before ADP _ 12 humans case 12 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 5 died obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present She tree rules 2 die out past dinosaurs before humans; year vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Option 3 Liam is, but only small dinosaurs
cop punct cc advmod amod conj root Liam PROPN is AUX , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV small ADJ dinosaurs NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liam Liam PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Liam cop 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 dinosaurs punct 4 but but CCONJ _ 7 dinosaurs cc 5 only only ADV _ 7 dinosaurs advmod 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dinosaurs amod 7 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 1 Liam conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Liam but small dinosaurs tree rules
Option 4 She is, because dinosaurs never really existed and the bones are fake
nsubj cop punct mark nsubj advmod advmod cc det nsubj cop conj root She PRON is AUX , PUNCT because SCONJ dinosaurs NOUN never ADV really ADV existed VERB and CCONJ the DET bones NOUN are AUX fake ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 existed nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 existed cop 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 existed punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 existed mark 5 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 8 existed nsubj 6 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 existed advmod 7 really really ADV _ 8 existed advmod 8 existed exist VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 fake cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bones det 11 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 13 fake nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 fake cop 13 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 8 existed conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present She exist property tree rules 2 is present the bones fake property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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