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Test 9 · ★★★ · BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines

Olena: "Kyiv was founded in 482, so it's over 1,500 years old?" What's careful and true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it · What happens: found, be · To what, where: Olena, 482

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 125 «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Olena: "Kyiv was founded in 482, so it's over 1,500 years old?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Olena	Olena	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 founded	nsubj:pass
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 founded	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 founded	punct
4	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 founded	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 founded	aux:pass
6	founded	found	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 482	case
8	482	482	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 founded	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 old	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	16 old	advmod
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 old	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 old	cop
13	over	over	ADV	_	14 1,500	advmod
14	1,500	1,500	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 years	nummod
15	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 old	obl:unmarked
16	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 founded	conj
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 founded	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 founded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	found in a quote	past · passive		Olena		482			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	is in a quote	present	it				year	old property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's careful and true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 careful	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 careful	cop
3	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 true	cc
5	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 careful	conj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 careful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						careful property	tree rules
2	be								tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

2,508 years old

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	2,508	2,508	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 years	nummod
2	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 old	obl:unmarked
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Only 482 years old

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 482	advmod
2	482	482	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 years	nummod
3	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 old	obl:unmarked
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Exactly 1,544 years, proven to the very day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exactly	exactly	ADV	_	2 1,544	advmod
2	1,544	1,544	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 years	nummod
3	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 proven	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 years	punct
5	proven	prove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 day	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 day	det
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 day	advmod
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 proven	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	participle	1,544 years				day		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

1,544 years by the traditional date, which comes from old stories

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	1,544	1,544	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 years	nummod
2	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 comes	obl:unmarked
3	by	by	ADP	_	6 date	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 date	det
5	traditional	traditional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 date	amod
6	date	date	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 comes	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 comes	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 comes	nsubj
9	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 stories	case
11	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 stories	amod
12	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present				old stories	year	by the traditional date	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from story=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/t9/