Test 1 · "In the olden days": Grandad's 1990
Grandad: "No phones in our pockets in 1990." Kai: "So, like, the Middle Ages, then." Fix it.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: fix · To what, where: it
This is test 1 of lesson 126 «"In the olden days": Grandad's 1990» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Grandad: "No phones in our pockets in 1990."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 phones | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 phones | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 phones | punct |
| 4 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 phones | det |
| 5 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 pockets | case |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 phones | nmod | |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1990 | case |
| 10 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 pockets | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 phones | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 phones | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Kai: "So, like, the Middle Ages, then."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ages | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 So | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 So | punct |
| 4 | So | so | ADV | _ | 10 Ages | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ages | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 Ages | case |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ages | det |
| 9 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ages | flat |
| 10 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ages | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 Ages | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ages | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ages | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Fix it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Fix | obj |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | imperative | you not said here | it | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
1990 was 36 years ago; the Middle Ages ended about 500 years ago
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 ago | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ago | cop |
| 3 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 ended | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Ages | det |
| 8 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ages | flat |
| 9 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 ended | nsubj |
| 10 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ago | parataxis |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 500 | advmod |
| 12 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ended | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 13 years | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | 1990 | year | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | end | past | the Middle Ages | year | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 2
Kai's right: 1990 was in the Middle Ages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 right | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kai | case |
| 3 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Ages | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 1990 | punct |
| 5 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 right | appos |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Ages | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Ages | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ages | det |
| 9 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ages | flat |
| 10 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Kai's right | in the Middle Ages | tree rules |
Option 3
The Middle Ages ended in 1990
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Ages | det |
| 2 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Ages | flat |
| 3 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 ended | nsubj |
| 4 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 1990 | case |
| 6 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 ended | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | the Middle Ages | 1990 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 4
1990 was about 1,000 years ago
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 years | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 years | cop |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 1,000 | advmod |
| 4 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 years | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | 1990 | 1,000 years | ago property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/126-in-the-olden-days/t1/