Test 10 · "In the olden days": Grandad's 1990
Ava's dad: "Back in the day, we rewound cassettes with a pencil." Ava: "Back in what day?" What does he mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, Ava · What happens: rewind, mean · To what, where: cassettes
This is test 10 of lesson 126 «"In the olden days": Grandad's 1990» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ava's dad: "Back in the day, we rewound cassettes with a pencil."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ava | Ava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ava | case |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rewound | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Back | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Back | punct |
| 6 | Back | back | ADV | _ | 3 dad | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Back | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 dad | punct |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 rewound | nsubj |
| 12 | rewound | rewind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | cassettes | cassette | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rewound | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 pencil | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pencil | det |
| 16 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rewound | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 rewound | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 rewound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rewind in a quote | past | Ava's dad | cassettes | with a pencil | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Ava: "Back in what day?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ava | Ava | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 day | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Back | punct |
| 4 | Back | back | ADV | _ | 7 day | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 6 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ava | appos |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 day | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 day | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: What does he mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | Ava | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
One special day in history
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 2 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 history | case |
| 5 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
When he was young, before music was on phones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 young | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 young | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 young | cop |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 phones | punct |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 phones | case |
| 7 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 phones | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 phones | cop |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 phones | case |
| 10 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 young | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | music | before phones | tree rules |
Option 3
In the Middle Ages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ages | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Ages | det |
| 3 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ages | flat |
| 4 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Yesterday, before school
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 school | punct |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 4 school | case |
| 4 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Yesterday | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/126-in-the-olden-days/t10/