Test 5 · ★ · Sleep and the body clock Ivy, in LA at 3 pm, nodding off over her burger: "This is so mid." ("Mid" means rubbish.) Why's she so sleepy?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: LA, Ivy, Mid · What happens: nod off, be, mean · To what, where: burger, rubbish
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 127 «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ivy, in LA at 3 pm, nodding off over her burger: "This is so mid."
nsubj punct case conj case nmod nmod:unmarked punct acl compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct root Ivy PROPN , PUNCT in ADP LA PROPN at ADP 3 NUM pm NOUN , PUNCT nodding VERB off ADP over ADP her PRON burger NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT This PRON is AUX so ADV mid ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ivy Ivy PROPN Number=Sing 19 mid nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 LA punct 3 in in ADP _ 4 LA case 4 LA LA PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ivy conj 5 at at ADP _ 6 3 case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 LA nmod 7 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 6 3 nmod:unmarked 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 nodding punct 9 nodding nod VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 LA acl 10 off off ADP _ 9 nodding compound:prt 11 over over ADP _ 13 burger case 12 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 burger nmod:poss 13 burger burger NOUN Number=Sing 9 nodding obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 19 mid punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 19 mid punct 16 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 19 mid nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 mid cop 18 so so ADV _ 19 mid advmod 19 mid mid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 20 . . PUNCT _ 19 mid punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 19 mid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nod off gerund LA at 3 pm not said here LA's burger vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is in a quote present Ivy and LA at 3 pm mid property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Mid" means rubbish.)
punct punct nsubj punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Mid PROPN " PUNCT means VERB rubbish NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mid punct 3 Mid Mid PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mid punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mid rubbish vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Topic
Sentence 3: Why's she so sleepy?
advmod cop nsubj advmod punct root Why ADV 's AUX she PRON so ADV sleepy ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 5 sleepy advmod 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sleepy cop 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 sleepy nsubj 4 so so ADV _ 5 sleepy advmod 5 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 sleepy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mid sleepy property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Her body still thinks it's 11 pm London time
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj cop obl nmod:unmarked compound nmod:unmarked root Her PRON body NOUN still ADV thinks VERB it PRON 's AUX 11 NUM pm NOUN London PROPN time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 body nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 thinks nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 thinks advmod 4 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 11 nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 11 cop 7 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 thinks obl 8 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 7 11 nmod:unmarked 9 London London PROPN Number=Sing 10 time compound 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 11 nmod:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Her body still vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present body 11 time pm nmod:unmarked tree rules
Option 2 She ate too much American food
nsubj advmod amod amod obj root She PRON ate VERB too ADV much ADJ American ADJ food NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 too too ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 food amod 5 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 6 food amod 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past She much American food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
Option 3 LA air has less oxygen than London
compound nsubj amod obj case nmod root LA X air NOUN has VERB less ADJ oxygen NOUN than ADP London PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 LA LA X Foreign=Yes 2 air compound 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 oxygen amod 5 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 London case 7 London London PROPN Number=Sing 5 oxygen nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present LA air less oxygen than London vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient
Option 4 The flight made her lose a whole night
det nsubj obj xcomp det amod obj root The DET flight NOUN made VERB her PRON lose VERB a DET whole ADJ night NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flight det 2 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made obj 5 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 night det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 night amod 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 lose obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the flight her = she tree rules 2 lose infinitive her = she not said here night vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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