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Test 8 · ★ · Sleep and the body clock

Zane, after an all-nighter at a sleepover: "Never again, bruv." He's grumpy for two days. What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Zane, this · What happens: be, show

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 127 «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zane, after an all-nighter at a sleepover: "Never again, bruv."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zane	Zane	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 nighter	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Zane	punct
3	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 nighter	mark
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 nighter	det
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 nighter	det
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 all	punct
7	nighter	night	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 sleepover	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 sleepover	det
10	sleepover	sleepover	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 nighter	obl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 again	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 again	punct
13	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	14 again	advmod
14	again	again	ADV	_	7 nighter	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 bruv	punct
16	bruv	bruv	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 nighter	parataxis
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 nighter	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 nighter	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: He's grumpy for two days.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 grumpy	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 grumpy	cop
3	grumpy	grumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 days	case
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 days	nummod
6	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grumpy	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grumpy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Zane				day	grumpy property	tree rules

Sentence 3: What does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

All-nighters make you stronger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 nighters	det
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 All	punct
3	nighters	nighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	all nighters	you				strong property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

One lost night can cost two days; sleep can't be caught up at once

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 night	nummod
2	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 night	amod
3	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cost	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cost	aux
5	cost	cost	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 days	nummod
7	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cost	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 caught	punct
9	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 caught	nsubj:pass
10	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 caught	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 caught	advmod
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 caught	aux:pass
13	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cost	conj
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 caught	compound:prt
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 once	case
16	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	13 caught	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cost	can	One lost night				day		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3	not catch up	can · passive		sleep					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at once=Asset

Option 3

Grumpiness comes from too much sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grumpiness	grumpiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 sleep	case
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 much	advmod
5	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sleep	amod
6	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Grumpiness			much sleep			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sleep=Initial_Location

Option 4

Sleep can be saved up before a sleepover

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saved	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 saved	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 saved	aux:pass
4	saved	save	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 saved	compound:prt
6	before	before	ADP	_	8 sleepover	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sleepover	det
8	sleepover	sleepover	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saved	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save up	can · passive		Sleep			before a sleepover		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/127-sleep-and-the-body-clock/t8/