Test 1 · ★ · Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" m… Jack: "My dog's 3, so he's 21 in dog years, simple maths." Vet: "That's a myth, actually." What's closer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog, That · What happens: be · To what, where: 21, myth
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 128 «Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jack: "My dog's 3, so he's 21 in dog years, simple maths."
punct punct nmod:poss nmod:poss case appos punct advmod nsubj cop list case compound nmod punct amod conj punct punct root Jack PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT My PRON dog NOUN 's PART 3 NUM , PUNCT so ADV he PRON 's AUX 21 NUM in ADP dog NOUN years NOUN , PUNCT simple ADJ maths NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 7 3 punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 7 3 punct 4 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 dog nmod:poss 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 3 nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 dog case 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Jack appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 21 punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 21 advmod 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 21 nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 21 cop 12 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Jack list 13 in in ADP _ 15 years case 14 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 15 years compound 15 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 21 nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 maths punct 17 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 18 maths amod 18 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 15 years conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Jack punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 1 Jack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present dog 21 year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Vet: "That's a myth, actually."
punct punct nsubj cop det appos punct advmod punct punct root Vet NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT That PRON 's AUX a DET myth NOUN , PUNCT actually ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vet vet NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 7 myth punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 7 myth punct 4 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 myth nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 myth cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 myth det 7 myth myth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Vet appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 actually punct 9 actually actually ADV _ 7 myth advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 myth punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 7 myth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present That a myth actually property tree rules
Sentence 3: What's closer?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX closer ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 closer nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 closer cop 3 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 closer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present close property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer About 28 or 29, because dogs grow up fast at first
advmod nsubj cc conj punct mark nsubj compound:prt advmod case obl root About ADV 28 NUM or CCONJ 29 NUM , PUNCT because SCONJ dogs NOUN grow VERB up ADP fast ADV at ADP first ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADV _ 2 28 advmod 2 28 28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 grow nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 29 cc 4 29 29 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 28 conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 grow punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 grow mark 7 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 8 grow nsubj 8 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 up up ADP _ 8 grow compound:prt 10 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 8 grow advmod 11 at at ADP _ 12 first case 12 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 grow obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up present 28 fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at first=Location
Option 2 Exactly 21, so the vet has got it completely wrong
advmod punct advmod det nsubj aux parataxis obj advmod xcomp root Exactly ADV 21 NUM , PUNCT so ADV the DET vet NOUN has AUX got VERB it PRON completely ADV wrong ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exactly exactly ADV _ 2 21 advmod 2 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 got punct 4 so so ADV _ 8 got advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 vet det 6 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 8 got nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 got aux 8 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 21 parataxis 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 got obj 10 completely completely ADV _ 11 wrong advmod 11 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 got xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · perfect the vet it wrong property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Option 3 About 70, because dogs age very fast from the start
advmod nsubj punct mark nsubj advmod advmod case det obl root About ADV 70 NUM , PUNCT because SCONJ dogs NOUN age VERB very ADV fast ADV from ADP the DET start NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADV _ 2 70 advmod 2 70 70 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 age nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 age punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 6 age mark 5 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 6 age nsubj 6 age age VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 very very ADV _ 8 fast advmod 8 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 6 age advmod 9 from from ADP _ 11 start case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 start det 11 start start NOUN Number=Sing 6 age obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 age present 70 the start fast property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 4 About 3, because dogs age just the same as people do
advmod nsubj punct mark nsubj advmod det xcomp mark nsubj advcl root About ADV 3 NUM , PUNCT because SCONJ dogs NOUN age VERB just ADV the DET same ADJ as SCONJ people NOUN do VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADV _ 2 3 advmod 2 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 age nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 age punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 6 age mark 5 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 6 age nsubj 6 age age VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 just just ADV _ 9 same advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 same det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 age xcomp 10 as as SCONJ _ 12 do mark 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 do nsubj 12 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 same advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 age present 3 same property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 do present people vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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