Test 10 · ★ · Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" m… Max: "When I'm 18, I can do whatever I want, fr fr." ("Fr fr" means for real.) Dad: "You'll still have to be on time for work." Who's right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, Max, Fr fr, You · What happens: be, do, want, mean, have · To what, where: 18, whatever
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 128 «Growing up: ages of people and pets, and the "dog years" myth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Max: "When I'm 18, I can do whatever I want, fr fr."
nsubj punct punct advmod nsubj cop appos punct nsubj aux obj nsubj acl:relcl punct amod obl punct punct root Max PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT When ADV I PRON 'm AUX 18 NUM , PUNCT I PRON can AUX do VERB whatever PRON I PRON want VERB , PUNCT fr ADJ fr NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 11 do nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 7 18 punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 7 18 punct 4 When when ADV PronType=Int 7 18 advmod 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 18 nsubj 6 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 18 cop 7 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Max appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 1 Max punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 do nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 do aux 11 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 11 do obj 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 want nsubj 14 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 whatever acl:relcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 fr punct 16 fr fr ADJ Degree=Pos 17 fr amod 17 fr fr NOUN Number=Sing 11 do obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 do punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 11 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present I 18 tree rules 2 do in a quote can Max whatever fr fr obl vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality 3 want in a quote present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Fr fr" means for real.)
punct punct compound nsubj punct case obl punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Fr NOUN fr NOUN " PUNCT means VERB for ADP real ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 fr punct 3 Fr fr NOUN Number=Sing 4 fr compound 4 fr fr NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 fr punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 real case 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Fr fr for real vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute
Sentence 3: Dad: "You'll still have to be on time for work."
punct punct nsubj aux advmod appos mark cop case xcomp case nmod punct punct root Dad NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT You PRON 'll AUX still ADV have VERB to PART be AUX on ADP time NOUN for ADP work NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 7 have punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 7 have punct 4 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 5 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 6 still still ADV _ 7 have advmod 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Dad appos 8 to to PART _ 11 time mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 time cop 10 on on ADP _ 11 time case 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 have xcomp 12 for for ADP _ 13 work case 13 work work NOUN Number=Sing 11 time nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 have punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 7 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote future You still vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote to-infinitive You not said here on time for work tree rules
Sentence 4: Who's right?
nsubj cop punct root Who PRON 's AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Dad: at 18 you can't do anything new
punct case appos nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl obj amod root Dad NOUN : PUNCT at ADP 18 NUM you PRON ca AUX n't PART do VERB anything PRON new ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 18 punct 3 at at ADP _ 4 18 case 4 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Dad appos 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 do nsubj 6 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 do aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 do advmod 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Dad acl:relcl 9 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 do obj 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 anything amod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not do can you anything vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Dad: some rules change with age, but being on time stays
punct det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct cc cop case csubj conj root Dad NOUN : PUNCT some DET rules NOUN change VERB with ADP age NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ being AUX on ADP time NOUN stays VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 change punct 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 rules det 4 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 change nsubj 5 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Dad acl:relcl 6 with with ADP _ 7 age case 7 age age NOUN Number=Sing 5 change obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 stays punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 13 stays cc 10 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 time cop 11 on on ADP _ 12 time case 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 stays csubj 13 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 change conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present some rules Dad not said here with age vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent dad=Theme with age=Co-Agent 2 is gerund on time tree rules 3 stay present some rules not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Max: grown-ups never need to be on time
nsubj punct amod punct nsubj advmod mark cop case xcomp root Max PROPN : PUNCT grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN never ADV need VERB to PART be AUX on ADP time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 7 need nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 ups punct 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 ups amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 grown punct 5 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 7 need nsubj 6 never never ADV PronType=Neg 7 need advmod 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 11 time mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 time cop 10 on on ADP _ 11 time case 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 need xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not need present Max vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 3 is not said to happen to-infinitive Max not said here on time tree rules
Option 4 Max: at 18 there are no rules at all
nsubj punct case appos expl cop det case nmod root Max PROPN : PUNCT at ADP 18 NUM there PRON are AUX no DET rules NOUN at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 8 rules nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 18 punct 3 at at ADP _ 4 18 case 4 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Max appos 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 18 expl 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 rules cop 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 rules det 8 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 at at ADP _ 10 all case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 rules nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Max no rules all tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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