Test 13 · ★ · Evaporation and condensation

Tom reckons the water on the grass in the morning is rain from the night. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tom, water · What happens: reckon, be · To what, where: rain

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 13 «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rain	nsubj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 grass	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 grass	det
7	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 water	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 morning	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 morning	det
10	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grass	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 rain	cop
12	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	ccomp
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 night	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 night	det
15	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct
17	right	right	ADV	_	2 reckons	advmod
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Tom				night	right property	vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	the water on the grass in the morning	rain					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it's dew, vapour that condensed on the cool grass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 dew	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dew	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dew	cop
5	dew	dew	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 vapour	punct
7	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dew	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 condensed	nsubj
9	condensed	condense	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 vapour	acl:relcl
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 grass	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 grass	det
12	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 grass	amod
13	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 condensed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	dew and vapour					tree rules
2	condense	past	vapour			the cool grass			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Yes, it falls from the clouds as tiny drops

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 falls	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 falls	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 falls	nsubj
4	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 clouds	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 clouds	det
7	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 falls	obl
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 drops	case
9	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 drops	amod
10	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 falls	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	it			the clouds		as tiny drops	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cloud=Initial_Location

Option 3

No, it comes up out of the soil

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 comes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 comes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 comes	nsubj
4	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 comes	compound:prt
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 soil	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 soil	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 soil	det
9	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come up	present	it			the soil			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out soil=Initial_Location

Option 4

Yes, it always rains a little at night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 rains	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 rains	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 rains	advmod
5	rains	rain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 little	det
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rains	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 night	case
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rains	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rain	present	it	a little			night	always property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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