Test 9 · ★ · Evaporation and condensation

What is fog?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: fog

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 13 «Evaporation and condensation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fog	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fog	cop
3	fog	fog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fog	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		fog					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tiny drops of water formed when vapour cools near the ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 drops	amod
2	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 formed	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drops	nmod
5	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 cools	mark
7	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cools	nsubj
8	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 formed	advcl
9	near	near	ADP	_	11 ground	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ground	det
11	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cools	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	participle	Tiny drops of water						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cool	present	vapour			the ground			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

A cloud of smoke from chimneys

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cloud	det
2	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 smoke	case
4	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cloud	nmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 chimneys	case
6	chimneys	chimney	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cloud	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cloud			smoke		chimneys			nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient from=place

Option 3

Dust lifted by the wind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Dust	acl
3	by	by	ADP	_	5 wind	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wind	det
5	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lifted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	participle		Dust not said here				by the wind	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by wind=Destination

Option 4

Pure water vapour gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gas	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vapour	compound
3	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gas	compound
4	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/13-evaporation-condensation/t9/