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Test 1 · ★ · The water cycle

A raindrop falls into a river. What could happen to it next?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: raindrop · What happens: fall, happen · To what, where: river

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 14 «The water cycle» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A raindrop falls into a river.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 raindrop	det
2	raindrop	raindrop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	nsubj
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 river	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 river	det
6	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	a raindrop					into a river result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into river=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could happen to it next?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 happen	obl
6	next	next	ADV	_	3 happen	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	could			river			next property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It stays in that river for ever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stays	nsubj
2	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 river	case
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 river	det
5	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stays	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 ever	case
7	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	2 stays	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	It			that river			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It flows to the sea, evaporates and falls as rain again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 flows	nsubj
2	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 sea	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sea	det
5	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 flows	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 evaporates	punct
7	evaporates	evaporate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 flows	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 falls	cc
9	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 evaporates	conj
10	as	as	ADP	_	11 rain	case
11	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 falls	obl
12	again	again	ADV	_	9 falls	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	It					to the sea	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	evaporate	present							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	fall	present					again	as rain	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It slowly turns into salt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turns	nsubj
2	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	3 turns	advmod
3	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 salt	case
5	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	It			salt		slowly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into salt=Trajectory

Option 4

It vanishes, and brand new water is made somewhere else instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 vanishes	nsubj
2	vanishes	vanish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 made	cc
5	brand	brand	ADV	_	6 new	advmod
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 water	amod
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 made	aux:pass
9	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 vanishes	conj
10	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 made	advmod
11	else	else	ADV	_	10 somewhere	advmod
12	instead	instead	ADV	_	2 vanishes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vanish	present	It					instead property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	make	present · passive		new water				somewhere property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/14-the-water-cycle/t1/