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Test 6 · Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms

If light and sound travelled at the same speed, what would you notice in a storm?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: light, you · What happens: travel, notice · To what, where: same speed, storm

This is test 6 of lesson 15 «Weather: pressure, wind, clouds and storms» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

marknsubjccconjcasedetamodoblpunctobjauxnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootIfSCONJlightNOUNandCCONJsoundNOUNtravelledVERBatADPtheDETsameADJspeedNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONwouldAUXyouPRONnoticeVERBinADPaDETstormNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 travelledmark
2lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing5 travellednsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 soundcc
4soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing2 lightconj
5travelledtravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_9 speedcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 speeddet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 speedamod
9speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing5 travelledobl
10,,PUNCT_14 noticepunct
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 noticeobj
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 noticeaux
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 noticensubj
14noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 speedacl:relcl
15ininADP_17 stormcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 stormdet
17stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing14 noticeobl
18??PUNCT_5 travelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpastlight and soundthe same speedvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at speed=Trajectory
2noticewouldyouthe same speeda stormvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Lightning would become invisible

nsubjauxxcomprootLightningNOUNwouldAUXbecomeVERBinvisibleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4invisibleinvisibleADJDegree=Pos3 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldLightninginvisible propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You would hear the thunder at the same moment as the flash

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblrootYouPRONwouldAUXhearVERBtheDETthunderNOUNatADPtheDETsameADJmomentNOUNasADPtheDETflashNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thunderdet
5thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
6atatADP_9 momentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 momentdet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 momentamod
9momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobl
10asasADP_12 flashcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 flashdet
12flashflashNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearwouldYouthe thundermomentas the flashvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus

Option 3

You would never hear thunder at all

nsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblrootYouPRONwouldAUXneverADVhearVERBthunderNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 hearnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hearaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 hearadvmod
4hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing4 hearobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot4 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearwouldYouthunderallvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus

Option 4

You would hear the thunder before the flash

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootYouPRONwouldAUXhearVERBtheDETthunderNOUNbeforeADPtheDETflashNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thunderdet
5thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
6beforebeforeADP_8 flashcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 flashdet
8flashflashNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearwouldYouthe thunderbefore the flashvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/15-weather/t6/