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Exam question 2 · Lucky socks and Grandma's superstitions

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning a hotel whose lift omits the numeral thirteen.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts, lift · What happens: select, establish, concern, omit · To what, where: response, hotel, numeral thirteen

This is exam question 2 of lesson 161 «Lucky socks and Grandma's superstitions» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjnmod:possnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBaDEThotelNOUNwhosePRONliftNOUNomitsVERBtheDETnumeralNOUNthirteenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 hoteldet
11hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel13 liftnmod:poss
13liftliftNOUNNumber=Sing14 omitsnsubj
14omitsomitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 hotelacl:relcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 thirteendet
16numeralnumeralNOUNNumber=Sing17 thirteencompound
17thirteenthirteenNOUNNumber=Sing14 omitsobj
18..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herea hotelvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hotel=Experiencer
4omitpresentliftthe numeral thirteenvn exclude-107.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirteen=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The floor designated fourteen is in fact the thirteenth storey

detnsubjaclobjcopcasedetamodnmodrootTheDETfloorNOUNdesignatedVERBfourteenNUMisAUXinADPfactNOUNtheDETthirteenthADJstoreyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 floordet
2floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing7 factnsubj
3designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 flooracl
4fourteenfourteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 designatedobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 factcop
6ininADP_7 factcase
7factfactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 storeydet
9thirteenththirteenthADJDegree=Pos10 storeyamod
10storeystoreyNOUNNumber=Sing7 factnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designateparticiplethe floor not said herefourteenvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fourteen=Theme
2ispresentthe floorfactthe thirteenth storey nmodtree rules

Option 2

The floor designated twelve is the thirteenth storey

detnsubjaclobjcopdetamodrootTheDETfloorNOUNdesignatedVERBtwelveNUMisAUXtheDETthirteenthADJstoreyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 floordet
2floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing8 storeynsubj
3designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 flooracl
4twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 designatedobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 storeycop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 storeydet
7thirteenththirteenthADJDegree=Pos8 storeyamod
8storeystoreyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designateparticiplethe floor not said heretwelvevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Theme
2is apresentthe floorthe thirteenth storeytree rules

Option 3

The thirteenth storey has been removed entirely from the structure of the building

detamodnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheDETthirteenthADJstoreyNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXremovedVERBentirelyADVfromADPtheDETstructureNOUNofADPtheDETbuildingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storeydet
2thirteenththirteenthADJDegree=Pos3 storeyamod
3storeystoreyNOUNNumber=Sing6 removednsubj:pass
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 removedaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 removedaux:pass
6removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7entirelyentirelyADV_6 removedadvmod
8fromfromADP_10 structurecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 structuredet
10structurestructureNOUNNumber=Sing6 removedobl
11ofofADP_13 buildingcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 buildingdet
13buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing10 structurenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removepresent · perfect · passivethe thirteenth storeythe structure of the buildingentirely propertyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from structure=Source

Option 4

The floor designated fourteen is the fourteenth storey

detnsubjaclobjcopdetamodrootTheDETfloorNOUNdesignatedVERBfourteenNUMisAUXtheDETfourteenthADJstoreyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 floordet
2floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing8 storeynsubj
3designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 flooracl
4fourteenfourteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 designatedobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 storeycop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 storeydet
7fourteenthfourteenthADJDegree=Pos8 storeyamod
8storeystoreyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designateparticiplethe floor not said herefourteenvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fourteen=Theme
2is apresentthe floorthe fourteenth storeytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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