Test 11 · ★ · Who stole the remote? Jumping to conclusions at home Kid: "Mum, it's your toast. It's black. It's giving charcoal." What is the lesson?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, toast, lesson · What happens: be, give · To what, where: toast, charcoal
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 162 «Who stole the remote? Jumping to conclusions at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Kid: "Mum, it's your toast.
punct punct conj punct nsubj cop nmod:poss conj punct root Kid NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Mum NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX your PRON toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kid kid NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Kid punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 1 Kid punct 4 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Kid conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 toast punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 toast nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 toast cop 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 toast nmod:poss 9 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 1 Kid conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Kid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present it your toast tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It's black.
nsubj cop punct root It PRON 's AUX black ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 black nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 black cop 3 black black ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 black punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present toast black property tree rules
Sentence 3: It's giving charcoal."
nsubj aux obj punct punct root It PRON 's AUX giving VERB charcoal NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 giving nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 giving aux 3 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 charcoal charcoal NOUN Number=Sing 3 giving obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 giving punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 giving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · progressive toast charcoal vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charcoal=Theme
Sentence 4: What is the lesson?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET lesson NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lesson det 4 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the lesson tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Kids should never be in the kitchen
nsubj aux advmod cop case det root Kids NOUN should AUX never ADV be AUX in ADP the DET kitchen NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 7 kitchen nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 kitchen aux 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 7 kitchen advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 kitchen cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 kitchen case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 kitchen det 7 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is should Kids the kitchen tree rules
Option 2 Toast always burns in the end, so it's best not to make any at all
The tree, 16 words nsubj advmod case det obl punct advmod nsubj cop advmod advmod mark conj obj case obl root Toast NOUN always ADV burns VERB in ADP the DET end NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX best ADV not PART to PART make VERB any DET at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 3 burns nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 burns advmod 3 burns burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 burns obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 make punct 8 so so ADV _ 14 make advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 make nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 make cop 11 best well ADV Degree=Sup 12 not advmod 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 make advmod 13 to to PART _ 14 make mark 14 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 burns conj 15 any any DET PronType=Ind 14 make obj 16 at at ADP _ 17 all case 17 all all DET PronType=Tot 14 make obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn present Toast in the end always property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in end=Location 2 not is present Toast all make property tree rules
Option 3 Charcoal is made from toast
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl root Charcoal NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP toast NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Charcoal charcoal NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 toast case 5 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Charcoal toast vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from toast=Material
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Check what is actually burning before deciding who
obj aux advmod ccomp mark advcl obj root Check VERB what PRON is AUX actually ADV burning VERB before SCONJ deciding VERB who PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 burning obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 burning aux 4 actually actually ADV _ 5 burning advmod 5 burning burn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Check ccomp 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 deciding mark 7 deciding decide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Check advcl 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 deciding obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here tree rules 2 burn present · progressive you not said here actually property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme 3 decide gerund you not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent who=Topic
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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