Test 10 · ★★ · The brother who never does anything wrong: double standard… Jamal: "Grandpa, every kid you meet is 'an exception'. Maybe your rule's the exception." What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, Jamal, rule, your, this · What happens: meet, be, rule, show · To what, where: kid, exception
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 165 «The brother who never does anything wrong: double standards at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jamal: "Grandpa, every kid you meet is 'an exception'.
nsubj punct punct conj punct det appos nsubj acl:relcl cop punct det punct punct root Jamal PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Grandpa PROPN , PUNCT every DET kid NOUN you PRON meet VERB is AUX ' PUNCT an DET exception NOUN ' PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jamal Jamal PROPN Number=Sing 13 exception nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 Grandpa punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 Grandpa punct 4 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 1 Jamal conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 kid punct 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 kid det 7 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 4 Grandpa appos 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 meet nsubj 9 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 kid acl:relcl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 exception cop 11 ' ' PUNCT _ 13 exception punct 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 exception det 13 exception exception NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 13 exception punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 exception punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet in a quote present you every kid not said here vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Co-Agent
2 is a in a quote present Jamal and Grandpa a exception tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Maybe your rule's the exception."
advmod nmod:poss nsubj cop det punct punct root Maybe ADV your PRON rule NOUN 's AUX the DET exception NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maybe maybe ADV _ 6 exception advmod 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rule nmod:poss 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 exception nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 exception cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 exception det 6 exception exception NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 exception punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 exception punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present your rule the exception maybe property tree rules
2 rule your nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: What does this show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support this vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 Grandpa only meets unusual children
nsubj advmod amod obj root Grandpa NOUN only ADV meets VERB unusual ADJ children NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 meets nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 meets advmod 3 meets meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unusual unusual ADJ Degree=Pos 5 children amod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 meets obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present Grandpa unusual children vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Co-Agent
Option 2 Exceptions prove that rules are true, so Grandpa's rule is still right
nsubj mark nsubj cop ccomp punct advmod nmod:poss case nsubj cop advmod conj root Exceptions NOUN prove VERB that SCONJ rules NOUN are AUX true ADJ , PUNCT so ADV Grandpa PROPN 's PART rule NOUN is AUX still ADV right ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exceptions exception NOUN Number=Plur 2 prove nsubj 2 prove prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 true mark 4 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 6 true nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 true cop 6 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 2 prove ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 right punct 8 so so ADV _ 14 right advmod 9 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 11 rule nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 Grandpa case 11 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 14 right nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 right cop 13 still still ADV _ 14 right advmod 14 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 6 true conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove present Exceptions vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2 is present rules true property tree rules
3 is present Grandpa's rule still right property tree rules
4 rule Grandpa nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer If lots of cases break a rule, the rule is probably wrong
mark nsubj case nmod advcl det obj punct det nsubj cop advmod root If SCONJ lots NOUN of ADP cases NOUN break VERB a DET rule NOUN , PUNCT the DET rule NOUN is AUX probably ADV wrong ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 break mark 2 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 break nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 cases case 4 cases case NOUN Number=Plur 2 lots nmod 5 break break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 wrong advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rule det 7 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 5 break obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 break punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rule det 10 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 13 wrong nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 wrong cop 12 probably probably ADV _ 13 wrong advmod 13 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break a condition, not said to happen present lots of cases a rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
2 is present the rule probably, wrong property tree rules
Option 4 Jamal doesn't respect his grandpa
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj root Jamal PROPN does AUX n't PART respect VERB his PRON grandpa NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jamal Jamal PROPN Number=Sing 4 respect nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 respect aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 respect advmod 4 respect respect VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 grandpa nmod:poss 6 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 4 respect obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not respect present · do-support Jamal Jamal's grandpa vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandpa=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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