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Test 1 · "Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason

Dad: "If everyone jumped off a cliff..." Zara: "Here we go." What is Dad's point?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dad, we · What happens: jump off, go, be · To what, where: cliff, point

This is test 1 of lesson 166 «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad: "If everyone jumped off a cliff..."

nsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctpunctrootDadNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTIfSCONJeveryonePRONjumpedVERBoffADPaDETcliffNOUN...PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing6 jumpednsubj
2::PUNCT_6 jumpedpunct
3""PUNCT_6 jumpedpunct
4IfifSCONJ_6 jumpedmark
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 jumpednsubj
6jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7offoffADP_6 jumpedcompound:prt
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 cliffdet
9cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing6 jumpedobj
10......PUNCT_6 jumpedpunct
11""PUNCT_6 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump off in a quotepastDada cliffvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cliff=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Zara: "Here we go."

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootZaraPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTHereADVwePRONgoVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZaraZaraPROPNNumber=Sing4 Herensubj
2::PUNCT_4 Herepunct
3""PUNCT_4 Herepunct
4HerehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 gonsubj
6gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 Hereparataxis
7..PUNCT_4 Herepunct
8""PUNCT_4 Herepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepresentwevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 3: What is Dad's point?

nsubjcopnmod:posscasepunctrootWhatPRONisAUXDadPROPN'sPARTpointNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 pointnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pointcop
3DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing5 pointnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Dadcase
5pointpointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 pointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDad's pointtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Lots of people doing something doesn't make it a good idea

nsubjcasenmodaclobjauxadvmodobjdetamodxcomprootLotsNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNdoingVERBsomethingPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTmakeVERBitPRONaDETgoodADJideaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LotslotNOUNNumber=Plur8 makensubj
2ofofADP_3 peoplecase
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lotsnmod
4doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger3 peopleacl
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 doingobj
6doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makeaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 makeadvmod
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 ideadet
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos12 ideaamod
12ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing8 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dogerundpeople not said heresomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
2not makepresent · do-supportLots of peopleitvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 2

Everyone in Zara's class jumps off cliffs at the weekend, so it must be fine

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodcompound:prtobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodexplauxcopconjrootEveryonePRONinADPZaraPROPN'sPARTclassNOUNjumpsVERBoffADPcliffsNOUNatADPtheDETweekendNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONmustAUXbeAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 jumpsnsubj
2ininADP_5 classcase
3ZaraZaraPROPNNumber=Sing5 classnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Zaracase
5classclassNOUNNumber=Sing1 Everyonenmod
6jumpsjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7offoffADP_6 jumpscompound:prt
8cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur6 jumpsobj
9atatADP_11 weekendcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 weekenddet
11weekendweekendNOUNNumber=Sing6 jumpsobl
12,,PUNCT_17 finepunct
13sosoADV_17 fineadvmod
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 fineexpl
15mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin17 fineaux
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 finecop
17finefineADJDegree=Pos6 jumpsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump offpresentEveryonecliffsweekendvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cliff=Trajectory
2ismustEveryone not said herefine propertytree rules

Option 3

Zara should go cliff jumping with friends

nsubjauxobjaclcaseoblrootZaraPROPNshouldAUXgoVERBcliffNOUNjumpingVERBwithADPfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZaraZaraPROPNNumber=Sing3 gonsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 goaux
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobj
5jumpingjumpVERBVerbForm=Ger4 cliffacl
6withwithADP_7 friendscase
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 jumpingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goshouldZaracliffvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cliff=Theme
2jumpgerundcliff not said herewith friendsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Cliffs are where trainers are tested

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodnsubj:passaux:passrootCliffsNOUNareAUXwhereADVtrainersNOUNareAUXtestedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur6 testednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 testedaux:pass
3wherewhereADVPronType=Rel6 testedadvmod
4trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur6 testednsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 testedaux:pass
6testedtestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpresent · passiveCliffsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/t1/