Test 1 · "Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason Dad: "If everyone jumped off a cliff..." Zara: "Here we go." What is Dad's point?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dad, we · What happens: jump off, go, be · To what, where: cliff, point
This is test 1 of lesson 166 «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Dad: "If everyone jumped off a cliff..."
nsubj punct punct mark nsubj compound:prt det obj punct punct root Dad NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT If SCONJ everyone PRON jumped VERB off ADP a DET cliff NOUN ... PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 6 jumped nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 6 jumped punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 jumped punct 4 If if SCONJ _ 6 jumped mark 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 jumped nsubj 6 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 off off ADP _ 6 jumped compound:prt 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cliff det 9 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 6 jumped obj 10 ... ... PUNCT _ 6 jumped punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 6 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump off in a quote past Dad a cliff vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cliff=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Zara: "Here we go."
nsubj punct punct nsubj parataxis punct punct root Zara PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Here ADV we PRON go VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zara Zara PROPN Number=Sing 4 Here nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 Here punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 Here punct 4 Here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Here parataxis 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 Here punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 Here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote present we vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What is Dad's point?
nsubj cop nmod:poss case punct root What PRON is AUX Dad PROPN 's PART point NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 point nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 point cop 3 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 5 point nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 Dad case 5 point point NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dad's point tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Lots of people doing something doesn't make it a good idea
nsubj case nmod acl obj aux advmod obj det amod xcomp root Lots NOUN of ADP people NOUN doing VERB something PRON does AUX n't PART make VERB it PRON a DET good ADJ idea NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 8 make nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 people case 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lots nmod 4 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 people acl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 doing obj 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 make advmod 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 idea det 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 idea amod 12 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 8 make xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do gerund people not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
2 not make present · do-support Lots of people it vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Option 2 Everyone in Zara's class jumps off cliffs at the weekend, so it must be fine
The tree, 16 words nsubj case nmod:poss case nmod compound:prt obj case det obl punct advmod expl aux cop conj root Everyone PRON in ADP Zara PROPN 's PART class NOUN jumps VERB off ADP cliffs NOUN at ADP the DET weekend NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON must AUX be AUX fine ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 jumps nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 5 class case 3 Zara Zara PROPN Number=Sing 5 class nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 Zara case 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 1 Everyone nmod 6 jumps jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 off off ADP _ 6 jumps compound:prt 8 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 6 jumps obj 9 at at ADP _ 11 weekend case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 weekend det 11 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 6 jumps obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 fine punct 13 so so ADV _ 17 fine advmod 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 fine expl 15 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 fine aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 fine cop 17 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 jumps conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump off present Everyone cliffs weekend vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cliff=Trajectory
2 is must Everyone not said here fine property tree rules
Option 3 Zara should go cliff jumping with friends
nsubj aux obj acl case obl root Zara PROPN should AUX go VERB cliff NOUN jumping VERB with ADP friends NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zara Zara PROPN Number=Sing 3 go nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obj 5 jumping jump VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 cliff acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 friends case 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 5 jumping obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go should Zara cliff vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cliff=Theme
2 jump gerund cliff not said here with friends vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Cliffs are where trainers are tested
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass root Cliffs NOUN are AUX where ADV trainers NOUN are AUX tested VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 6 tested nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tested aux:pass 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 tested advmod 4 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 6 tested nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tested aux:pass 6 tested test VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test present · passive Cliffs vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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