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Test 11 · "Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason

Mo: "Have you been on it?" "No." "Has anyone?" "No." "Then how is it deadly, Leila? It's a slide, man." What turned out to be true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, No. · What happens: have, be, turn out · To what, where: it, anyone, slide · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 166 «"Everyone has one!": the crowd is not a reason» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mo: "Have you been on it?" "

vocativepunctpunctnsubjcopcaseccomppunctpunctpunctrootMoPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTHaveVERByouPRONbeenAUXonADPitPRON?PUNCT"PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoMoPROPNNumber=Sing4 Havevocative
2::PUNCT_4 Havepunct
3""PUNCT_4 Havepunct
4HavehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 itnsubj
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 itcop
7ononADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 Haveccomp
9??PUNCT_4 Havepunct
10""PUNCT_4 Havepunct
11""PUNCT_4 Havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentMo vocativevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is in a quoteparticipleyouittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: No." "Has anyone?" "

nsubjpunctpunctobjpunctpunctpunctrootNo.NOUN"PUNCT"PUNCTHasVERBanyonePRON?PUNCT"PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1No.no.NOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Sing4 Hasnsubj
2""PUNCT_1 No.punct
3""PUNCT_4 Haspunct
4HashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 Hasobj
6??PUNCT_4 Haspunct
7""PUNCT_4 Haspunct
8""PUNCT_4 Haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentNo.anyonevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient

Sentence 3: No." "Then how is it deadly, Leila?

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodadvmodcopnsubjpunctoblpunctrootNo.NOUN"PUNCT"PUNCTThenADVhowADVisAUXitPRONdeadlyADJ,PUNCTLeilaPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1No.no.NOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Sing8 deadlynsubj
2""PUNCT_1 No.punct
3""PUNCT_1 No.punct
4ThenthenADVPronType=Dem8 deadlyadvmod
5howhowADVPronType=Int8 deadlyadvmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 deadlycop
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 deadlynsubj
8deadlydeadlyADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 Leilapunct
10LeilaLeilaPROPNNumber=Sing8 deadlyobl
11??PUNCT_8 deadlypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNo.thenLeila obl; deadly propertytree rules

Sentence 4: It's a slide, man."

nsubjcopdetpunctconjpunctpunctrootItPRON'sAUXaDETslideNOUN,PUNCTmanNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 slidensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 slidecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 slidedet
4slideslideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 manpunct
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 slideconj
7..PUNCT_4 slidepunct
8""PUNCT_4 slidepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNo.a slide and mantree rules

Sentence 5: What turned out to be true?

nsubjcompound:prtmarkcopxcomppunctrootWhatPRONturnedVERBoutADPtoPARTbeAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 turnedcompound:prt
4totoPART_6 truemark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 truecop
6truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 turnedxcomp
7??PUNCT_2 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn outpastvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2isto-infinitivetrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The slide was really dangerous

detnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDETslideNOUNwasAUXreallyADVdangerousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 slidedet
2slideslideNOUNNumber=Sing5 dangerousnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 dangerouscop
4reallyreallyADV_5 dangerousadvmod
5dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe slidedangerous propertytree rules

Option 2

The slide was closed for repairs

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETslideNOUNwasAUXclosedVERBforADPrepairsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 slidedet
2slideslideNOUNNumber=Sing4 closednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 closedaux:pass
4closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 repairscase
6repairsrepairNOUNNumber=Plur4 closedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepast · passivethe slidefor repairsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3

Nobody was allowed on the slide

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblrootNobodyPRONwasAUXallowedVERBonADPtheDETslideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 allowednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 allowedaux:pass
3allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ononADP_6 slidecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 slidedet
6slideslideNOUNNumber=Sing3 allowedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpast · passiveNobodythe slidevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The slide was just a bit fast

detnsubjcopadvmoddetadvmodrootTheDETslideNOUNwasAUXjustADVaDETbitNOUNfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 slidedet
2slideslideNOUNNumber=Sing6 bitnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 bitcop
4justjustADV_6 bitadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bitdet
6bitbitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7fastfastADVDegree=Pos6 bitadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe slidea bitfast propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/166-everyone-has-one-the-crowd-is-not-a-reason/t11/