Test 10 · The whole class punished, and "you didn't say no"
Big sister: "Josh, 'I'll think about it' is the oldest trick in the book." What trick does she mean?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Big sister, trick · What happens: think, be, mean · To what, where: oldest trick, book
This is test 10 of lesson 168 «The whole class punished, and "you didn't say no"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Big sister: "Josh, 'I'll think about it' is the oldest trick in the book."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sister | amod |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trick | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Josh | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Josh | punct |
| 5 | Josh | Josh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sister | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 think | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 think | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 think | nsubj |
| 9 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 think | aux |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 Josh | parataxis |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 think | obl |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 think | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 trick | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 trick | det |
| 16 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 trick | amod |
| 17 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 book | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 book | det |
| 20 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trick | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 trick | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 trick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | future | I | about it | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Big sister Josh | the oldest trick | the book | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What trick does she mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 trick | det |
| 2 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | what trick | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Hiding all your toys under the bed so the room looks tidy from the door
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiding | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 looks | csubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 toys | det:predet |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 toys | nmod:poss |
| 4 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hiding | obj |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 bed | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bed | det |
| 7 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hiding | obl |
| 8 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 10 room | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 room | det |
| 10 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hiding | obl |
| 11 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | tidy | tidy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 looks | xcomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 looks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | gerund | your toys | the bed | so the room | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toy=Patient under bed=Location | |||
| 2 | look | present | Hiding | from the door; tidy property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from door=Theme |
Option 2
Tidying only half the room
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tidying | tidy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 half | advmod |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 5 room | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 room | det |
| 5 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tidying | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tidy | gerund | half room | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Using vague words so you never really promise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 2 | vague | vague | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Using | obj |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 8 promise | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 promise | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 promise | advmod |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 promise | advmod |
| 8 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Using | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | gerund | vague words | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not promise speech: promise | infinitive | you | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Thinking very slowly on purpose
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 slowly | advmod |
| 3 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 1 Thinking | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 purpose | case |
| 5 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thinking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | on purpose; slowly property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on purpose=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/168-the-whole-class-punished-and-you-didnt-say-no/t10/